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Diabetes
Manage episode 344040123 series 3124893
المحتوى المقدم من Pro Pharma. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Pro Pharma أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Statistics
o >30 million people in US, 1 in 4 don’t know they have it
o 84 million US adults have prediabetes, and 90% don’t know they have it
o 7th leading cause of death in US
o Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases
o # of adults diagnosed with diabetes has doubled with age and overweight/obese
Risk factors
o Overweight
o >= 45 y/o
o Parent, brother, or sister with T2D
o Physically active < 3x/week
o Gestational diabetes (diabetes w/pregnancy) or given birth to baby weighing > 9 pounds
o African Americans, Hispanic/Latino Americans, American Indians, Alaska Natives, Pacific Islanders, and some Asian Americans have higher risk for prediabetes and T2M
Leading cause of in 2019
o Chronic kidney disease
o Lower-limb amputations
o Adult-onset blindness
Risk Factors -- independent
o Diet
o Over-weight
o Lack of exercise
o Smoking – 30-40% more likely to develop type 2 diabetes than non-smokers
o Non-compliance with medications, weight loss, diet
Medications
o Large armamentarium of drugs
o Look for A1c lowering
o Risk factors are independent and can still cause end-organ disease
o Compliance with monitoring blood sugar – proxy for end-organ disease
o Compliance with medication
o Compliance with Insulin is approximately 50% across US
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