2. Night of the Long Knives: Nazi Purges Part I

Hardtack

The Night of the Long Knives, also known as Rohm Putsch, began on June 30th, 1934, when Adolf Hitler along with an entourage of Schutzstaffe began the purge of Sturmabteilung leadership. What followed was a multi-day power consolidation characterized by arrests and slaughter, driven by Hitler’s infamous paranoia. The results of the purge made clear to all of Germany that Hitler was both supreme leader and above the law.

You can find the Hardtack Podcast socials via linktree.

If you have any feedback on episodes or suggestions for future episodes, please send an email to [e-mail]

Sources:

Giles, Geoffrey J. “The Denial of Homosexuality: Same-Sex Incidents in Himmler’s SS and Police.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 11, no. 1/2 (2002): 256–90.

Hancock, Eleanor. “‘Only the Real, the True, the Masculine Held Its Value’: Ernst Röhm, Masculinity, and Male Homosexuality.” Journal of the History of Sexuality 8, no. 4 (1998): 616–41.

Jablonsky, David. “Röhm and Hitler: The Continuity of Political-Military Discord.” Journal of Contemporary History 23, no. 3 (July 1, 1988): 367–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200948802300303.

James Somerton. The Story of the Gay Holocaust (Complete Documentary), 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5OxH1rqBAgw.

Klaus Epstein. The Nazi Consolidation of Power. The Journal of Modern History, March 1962, Vol. 34, No. 1 (March 1962), pp. 74-80. The University of Chicago Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1874820.

Maracin, Paul. The Night of the Long Knives: Forty-Eight Hours That Changed the History of the World. Guilford, CT: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Incorporated, 2007.

Night of the Long Knives: Jonathan Petropoulos | Facing History and Ourselves

Eleanor Hancock. The Purge of the SA Reconsidered: "An Old Putschist Trick"? Central European History, Vol. 44, No. 4 (DECEMBER 2011), pp. 669-683. Cambridge University Press on behalf of Central European History Society. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41411643

The History Place - Triumph of Hitler: Night of the Long Knives

“The Night of Long Knives – The Holocaust Explained: Designed for schools.” n.d. The Holocaust Explained. Accessed July 20, 2022. https://www.theholocaustexplained.org/the-nazi-rise-to-power/how-did-the-nazi-gain-power/night-of-long-knives/.
Vagts, Detlev. “Carl Schmitt’s Ultimate Emergency: The Night of the Long Knives.” The Germanic Review: Literature, Culture, Theory 87, no. 2 (April 1, 2012): 203–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/00168890.2012.675795.

--- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/hardtackpod/support