المحتوى المقدم من Firearms Radio Network. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Firearms Radio Network أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Player FM - تطبيق بودكاست انتقل إلى وضع عدم الاتصال باستخدام تطبيق Player FM !
“That's taxpayer’s money that is going to support research and development and pilot projects to develop a food system that is based on environmental destruction and greed and disregard for animals, fish, and any of the other marine mammals that might be around it.” - Andrianna Natsoulas Andrianna Natsoulas is the campaign director for Don't Cage Our Oceans, an organization that exists to keep our oceans free from industrial fish farms. Offshore finfish farming is the mass cultivation of finfish in marine waters, in underwater or floating net pens, pods, and cages. Offshore finfish farms are factory farms that harm public health, the environment, and local communities and economies that rely on the ocean and its resources. Don’t Cage Our Oceans are a coalition of diverse organizations working together to stop the development of offshore finfish farming in the United States through federal law, policies, and coalition building. And, although it is not yet happening, right now the US Administration and Congress are promoting this kind of farming, which would be nothing short of disastrous for the oceans, the planet and the people and animals who live here. dontcageouroceans.org…
المحتوى المقدم من Firearms Radio Network. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Firearms Radio Network أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Ghost & Clover LIVE replay from SHOT Show 2025 👻 Ghost Tactical Productions 🍀 CloverTac Productions
المحتوى المقدم من Firearms Radio Network. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Firearms Radio Network أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Ghost & Clover LIVE replay from SHOT Show 2025 👻 Ghost Tactical Productions 🍀 CloverTac Productions
Welcome to the Firearms Insider Gun & Gear Review Podcast episode 566. This episode is brought to you by VZ Grips, Walker Defense, Primary Arms, and XS Sights. In this show I have a Clone review. We discuss a conversion brace, Romulus, a QD attachment, and a new auto knife As you may know, we showcase guns, gear, and anything else you might be interested in. We do our best to evaluate products from an unbiased and honest perspective. I’m Chad Wallace, host of the most dedicated firearms podcast around With me tonight are: Tony, Rob, Rusty Sponsor #1: XS Sights For over 25 years, XS Sights has helped you get on target faster. Offering tritium sights in all different types and styles, low light is no longer an obstacle. Most options come with a brightly colored photoluminescent ring around the tritium. That colored ring makes them work great in the daylight also. XS Sights has sight styles for everyone: Big Dot’s, Ghost Rings, Standard Notch and Post, Minimalist, Suppressor Height, all offering tritium options. Available for a plethora of firearms types, from shotguns to handguns, XS sights has you covered for all your low light sighting needs. Our XS Sights Product of the week is - R3D 2.0 Night Sights for Glocks Use Code “GGR20” for 20% off of almost everything at xssights.com What we did in Firearms: Announcements: Bandwidth sponsor Patriot Patch Co. And their Patch of the Month Club! T-shirts are available through our FRN site, or click the “Merch” tab on Firearmsinsider.tv AFFILIATES / DISCOUNTS: Walker Defense Research - enter “INSIDER15” for 15% off XS Sights - “GGR20” for 20% off Primary Arms VZ Grips - “GGR15” for 15% off handgun and rifle grips Brownells Gun Guys Garage discount code - “FRN15OFF” LA Police Gear Atibal Optics - enter “FIREARMSINSIDER20” for 20% off 5.11 Tactical PowerTac Lights - enter “GGR” for a real good discount JSD Supply Modern Spartan Systems - “GGR15” for 15% off Rough Cut Holsters - “firearmsinsider” for 20% off Global Ordnance Infinite Defense (Infinity Targets) - “PEW15” for 15% off Guns.com Magpul Palmetto State Armory Unique ARs - “GunGearReview” for 10% off CobraTec Knives - “GGR10” for 10% off Nutrient Survival - “GGR10” for 10% off Gideon Optics - “GGR” or “INSIDER” for 10% off Lone Wolf Arms US Optics - “INSIDER15” for 15% off Camorado - “FIREARMSINSIDER” for 5% off Optics Planet ROB - Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the individual co-hosts and do not reflect the official policy or position of the Firearms Radio Network and/or their employers. This is NOT legal advice, nor should it be considered as such. Viewer discretion is advised. This is especially true on live shows. Main Topic is sponsored by: VZ Grips VZ Grips has been manufacturing handgun grips since 2003. With a reputation for quality, consistency & innovation, top tier manufacturers choose VZ grips. They come in a variety of styles, patterns, colors, and are manufactured from proprietary G10, Micarta, Carbon fiber, or polymer. Available with varying degrees of texture, VZ offers a wide range of grips for all different firearm types. Made in the USA, VZ gives you the grip you can count on. Featured Grip of the week - VZ Slant for Sharps Bros P365 X Macro Coupon code “GGR15” gets 15% off handgun and rifle grips at vzgrips.com Main Topic: Product Review Chad - ZroDelta ZRO FKS-9 Product Spotlight and Discussion: Recover Tactical S-Pro Conversion MSRP - $299.95 Alpha Foxtrot Romulus MSRP - $1520.00 + Sponsor #3: Walker Defense Research Walker Defense provides shooters with the finest, most innovative, quality, tactical accessories and firearm components around. From their NILE grip panels to their NERO muzzle brakes...…
This week talk about Josh joining the 3.6 Mafia, D wants to buy another Fuse, MacBroz doing competition shooting and Brownells 2A Day. This is Episode 33 of the MacBros RAW Show! Save at www.brownells.com with code DGAINZ Pickup a Leisure Carry belt at www.leisurecarry.com and save with code JAYWETH https://leisurecarry.com/?ref=jayweth Save on iron sights for your pistol at www.tagprecision.com use code JAYWETH15 Want a sweet red dot? Go to www.gideonoptics.com and use code JAYWETH at checkout…
Hello, and welcome to the Reloading Podcast here on the Firearms Radio Network. Tonight we are covering what we want to get, and what things we want to see made this coming year Cartridge corner: Suicide hotline 988 or 800-273-8255 https://walkthetalkamerica.org/ For Active Military or veterans, www.militaryonesource.com Reviews: Reloading Podcast Merch link Please remember to use the affiliate links for Amazon and Brownells from the Webpage it really does help the show and the network. Also visit https://huntshootoffroad.com/shop/ and use code RLP10 to save 10%on your Brass Goblin gear. Patreons New Patreons: Current Patreons: Aaron R, AJ, Alexander R, Anthony B, Mr. Anonymoose, bt213456, Bill N, Brian M, Carl K, Chris S, KC3FHH, Ryan J, D MAC, David S, Drew, Eric S, Fatelvis111 Gerrid M, Jack B, Jason R, Jim M, Joel L, John C, Kalroy, Jason R. Joseph B, Brewer Bill, Larry C, Lonnie K, Mark H, Mark K, Vic T., Matthew T, David D, michael sp, Mike St, Mitchell N, Nick M, Nick R, N7FFL, Paul N, Peter D, Richard C, Riley S, Robert F, Russ H, Socal Reloader RP, T-Rex, Tony S, Winfred C RLP pledge link Thank you for listening. How to get in contact with us: Google Voice # 608-467-0308 Reloading Podcast website. Reloading Podcast Facebook Reloading Podcast on Instagram Reloading Podcast on MeWe Reloading Podcast on Discord The Reloading Room Buckeye Targets…
February 28th, 1997 was a wild day in North Hollywood when two suspects decided to rob their 3rd bank in just over a year. These two had gotten away with robbing 2 Bank of America's in 1996 with heavy weapons and made off with over $1.5 million dollars. As luck would have it, 3rd time was not a charm for these two on that day. Having been spotted going into the bank and hearing gun shots the call was made to alert LAPD. Within the 8 minutes the two were in the bank, more than 300 officers were ready for their exit. Join us on today's show to explore the next 44 minutes and what happened on that day.…
Join John this week as he chats with Michael Cox of Cox Arms USA to dive into firearm repairs, barrel wear, the Every Man’s Rifle, and the loopholes in tracking customers and transfers.
On this episode of Acceptable Accuracy, host Philip is joined by special guest host Kyle as they dive into the art and science of USPSA stage design. With guest match directors and prolific stage designers Brent and Deryl, they discuss what makes a great stage, common design pitfalls, and how to create fun yet challenging courses of fire. Whether you're a competitor or an aspiring stage designer, this episode is packed with insight from those who build the matches you love to shoot!…
During our SOTG Homeroom we have a positive story. Rather than become yet another in the ranks of long forgotten victims of crime, a 14-year-old Kentucky Teen defended his family's home when two armed home invaders broke in. Also, for our Tech Talk this week from EOTech Inc, Professor Paul will discuss a fast way to get on paper when you need to zero a 1:1 optic such as the XPS sight. What exactly is a “fantasy gunfight” and is that a positive thing or a negative? We will consider training, specifically scenario-based training and how that benefits those who carry a firearm for self-defense.…
In episode 330, Shelby gives a holistic view of what is happening – yet again – with the egg supply and egg prices. Don’t be fooled again. Can you prep for it? You bet! Check out our sponsors Survival Garden Seeds, ProOne Water Filters, EMP Shield, Paul Burke - Idaho Realtor, Numanna Foods. Learn more about our podcast at Prepping 2-0.com…
Intro Mike- Welcome back to another episode of Let’s Go Hunt! - Remember when you banged your pinkie toe and thought it was broken for an hour? Well, tonight, on THAT show we have: Dave Packard, undead (or baldylocks, whatever what have you) Sam Alexander, in the process of building a 10mm auto turret. Vince H, who sounds sexier than you And here for your souls cuz I’m Death Incarnate, Mike Gonçalves Around the Campfire: Things that burn, and other misc. Topics. Eventual Ad Slot Personal Gear Chat and Updates: Mike Hey it warmed up. Dave Happy birthday Bob’s mom! -next week- CO HB25-1258 Plan to fuck hunting because feelers Other viable options? What state should I move to? Is Canada a state yet? Not moving to Saskatchewan because fuck spelling that Murder shed has doors Planning a rifle mounting system for the cracker Reloading is going splendidly CO Big Game draw applications start next week New for 2025: Can no longer take coyotes with an unfilled big game tag No OTC non-res archery elk west of I-25 Secure Firearm Storage Law in effect, so hide yo kids, hide yo wives and hide yo rifles cuz they fuckin everybody up in here Sam I like cheese. Vince New suppressor in hand News and World Events Colorado has new wolves, as well as the release of the Copper Creek Pack which was corralled last year for depredation and survival reasons. Brings the total up to 29 in the state of Colorado. Time will tell what they all get up to. Colorado has new regs for the big game draw, will cover more in depth in upcoming shows as info comes out Spotlighting With Dave: The Odd Shotgun Gauges https://www.sportsmans.com/shotgun-gauge-size-chart#:~:text=20%20Gauge-,X,X What the Rut is going on here? or The Otter Creek Labs Polonium 30. What’s it good for? Reviews: Operation Shameless Bribery Gideon Optics affiliate coupon code: MOIST Camorado affiliate code: LETSGOHUNT Outro - Dave Support the sport and take a buddy hunting! If you like that buddy, tell them about our show! If you don’t, wine and dine his mom. Remember, she likes it gentle! Hit us up at lghpodcast.com. Thanks for listening and Let’s Go Hunt! EMAIL: contact@lghpodcast.com Let's Go Hunt Archives - Firearms Radio Network…
We Like Shooting Episode 600 This episode of We Like Shooting is brought to you by: Brownells, Safe Life Defense, Black Rhino Concealment, Swampfox Optics, Blue Alpha, Medical Gear Outfitters, XTech Tactical, and Mitchell Defense Welcome to the We Like Shooting Show, episode 600! Our cast tonight is Jeremy Pozderac, Aaron Krieger, Nick Lynch, and me Shawn Herrin, welcome to the show! Gear Chat Aaron - Pistol Kit for Full Auto Fun Full auto conversion pistol kit Shawn - RM1S: Rost Martin has launched the RM1S, a new subcompact 9mm pistol featuring advanced grip texturing, a short reset trigger, enhanced durability, and ambidextrous controls. The RM1S includes an optics-ready slide and supports popular accessories, offering a capacity of up to 15 rounds. Jeremy - Fightlite Belt fed Gun Fights Step right up for "Gun Fights," the high-octane segment hosted by Nick Lynch, where our cast members go head-to-head in a game show-style showdown! Each contestant tries to prove their gun knowledge dominance. It’s a wild ride of bids, bluffs, and banter—who will come out on top? Tune in to find out! WLS is Lifestyle The New SIG SAUER M400 ROSE: Empowering Women Shooters SIG SAUER has introduced the M400 ROSE, a rifle designed in collaboration with champion shooter Lena Miculek, aimed at supporting women's participation in shooting sports. The rifle features specialized components for performance and ease of use, including ambidextrous controls and a red dot sight. This new product is expected to encourage more women to engage in shooting activities, potentially impacting the dynamics of the gun community. Aaron's Alley UFC in the FBI UFC in the FBI Going Ballistic Kash Patel Takes the Helm! Kash Patel now head of ATF Felons Still Don’t Get Guns? 10th Circuit Sidesteps Bruen with Nonviolent Felon Ruling Gun Free Zones? Not in Wyoming! Wyoming Bill Repealing Gun Free Zones Passes Without Governor’s Signature Welcome to Gun Control Madness From Evergreen State to ‘Police State’ as Washington Dems Push Permit to Purchase ATF: Big Brother with Bad Aim The Gun Owners of America (GOA) recently obtained a 35-page document through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request submitted to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) in January 2020. The document, received in November 2024, reveals that the ATF has been monitoring online gun forums, social media websites, and law-abiding gun owners for over a decade, with an intelligence assessment on internet firearm sales dating back to November 2015.,The GOA claims that the ATF is abusing its power by targeting and harassing law-abiding citizens instead of focusing on actual criminals. The document shows that the ATF monitors lawful transactions and continues to surveil gun owners even after potential threats are deemed not credible. The ATF also misstates the law, claiming that greater anonymity in firearm purchases indicates a higher likelihood of violating federal law, despite Congress protecting gun owner privacy since 1986.,The ATF considers popular websites like Craigslist, AR15.com, Reddit, and Facebook as "unregulated marketplaces" and part of the "Deep Web," actively monitoring posts on these platforms. The agency complains about the growing secondary market of used firearms and the difficulty in tracing them, and it expresses a preference for websites with no anonymity for gun sales.,The document lists Nicholas Spranza Jr., an ATF industry operations intelligence specialist, as a point of contact. The GOA previously encountered Spranza in a lawsuit challenging the ATF's revocation of a Florida FFL's license, where he allegedly harassed customers, seized business records without a warrant, and admitted to violating the law during a compliance inspection.,The GOA calls for the incoming Trump administration to rein in or eliminate ...…
Double Tap Episode 399 This episode of Double Tap is brought to you by: Brownells, Midwest Industries, Gideon Optics, Night Fision, Bowers Group, and Matador Arms Welcome to Double Tap, episode 399! Your hosts tonight are Jeremy Pozderac, Aaron Krieger, Nick Lynch, and me Shawn Herrin, welcome to the show! Dear WLS Joe Rogan the Third - Yo guys,While cruising the country side i was curious about what song yall would play on your way to go fuck shit up. This isn't specifically for end of times stuff but maybe more like roughing up the guy that touched your daughter or family member wrong. Mine would be Death Deathwalk by Pop Evil.ve the show #NoNotes Ooooooo Kay...Hey Guys! JayWeth (Josh) from Squad Drills and "The MacBros Show" on FRN. My co-host (Darius) and I were sent a question recently and we wanted to get your perspective. What makes a gun superior over another? Also, what do you think should be the standard for handgun manufacturers ala Jon Patton's Standards(capacity, optic cut, light rail, magazines, etc.)? If a handgun doesn't meet this standard, will you refuse to purchase it in the future? Love the show and thanks for all the support on FRN. Note - No notes. Desert Deagleton - I’m looking for a new suppressor host. Can you guys recommend an interesting or unique 22 rifle with a 16” barrel? I’d prefer something manually operated or a single shot as I already have 2 10/22s and a Charger. Ron H - For your carry pistol, if you could only have one of two accessories, which would the cast choose. Optic or Light. To clarify, when stating Optic it is regarding a Red Dot or other colored (yes, colored) electronic optic. You may still have your selection of Iron sights. For Light, I am specifically referring to a weapon mounted light and not a handheld. Many instructors and even the cast discuss the importance of a WML for PID. And to make it more fun, you can each pick your recommendation to support your decision. I know we all want a Crimson Trace duo on our guns, but we can't have it all sometimes now that I have to put menthol cigarettes back in my budget. #WLSisLife #jeremyisacunt #shootatsounds Hugmuffin Actual - My wife bought me one of your epic bright pink Camorado Highgarden shirts for Christmas, and it manages to make me look even more handsome than usual.Now that you are a high-end fashion producer mentioned in the same breath as "Vercase", "Lagerfeld" and "Dior", what were some of the trials and tribulations you encountered while bringing your Camorado clothing line into the world? PS - Please give Aaron a big hug; he cops a lot of flack but we would all be lost without him.Cheers, Hugmuffin Gay and Retarded - Now that we can say gay and retarded again I was wondering how do we define gay and how do we define retarded? Can something be just gay or just retarded or is it a package deal? Do they even have precise definitions or is it more of a "I know it when I see it" kind of thing? Roger H - Trump and Congress need to pass a federal castle doctrine then any American citizen(Jeremy) can have a stateside. Many states have one for its citizens why can’t this be federal then we can protect our home. America is mine and your home. happy humperdinkel - 9.3x62 is it enough for deer? I want one for some reason and trying to justify it. no knots. Chris M - So it's been a little while, is the ACE VR worth it? Have you noticed real-life improvements? Looks like a blast but a little pricey for a video game. The winner of this week's swag pack is happy humperdinkel! To win your own, go to welikeshooting.com/dashboard and submit a question! Gun Industry News Springfield Armory Kuna: New Gun Unveiled at EnforceTac 2025 Springfield Armory has launched the Kuna, a new roller-delayed blowback pistol-caliber carbine. It's built for durability and performance, is ambidextrous,…
This week, we see how Trump’s first cabinet meeting started with prayer, Zelensky’s unwillingness to come to the table for a cease fire while he can, and Wyoming eliminating gun-free zones. Plus, a "drone shotgun" and the latest cutting-edge ammo designed to take drones down. Merch: https://fit-to-a-tee-promotions-inc.printavo.com/merch/american-crossfire YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/@americancrossfire Twitter: American Crossfire (@AmericanCfire) / X Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/AmericanCrossfire Health Y Sol Soap Affiliate: https://healthysolsoap.com?sca_ref=7272975.4Fusf3bLVy Join AmmoSquared and get $25 in ammo! https://ammo2.me/americancrossfire Buzzsprout Affiliate: https://www.buzzsprout.com/?referrer_id=2316041 To stay up to date with the latest firearms news join the Pew Report @ pew.report…
On This Episode: Welcome to the Long Range Tactics Podcast! In this episode, hosts Cole Quarnberg and Matt Hornback discuss the evolution of shooting equipment and techniques, including the use of mils and MOA for rifles and optics, and highlight the practicality of using scopes and making adjustments for factors like windage. Throughout the episode, they share insights on the importance of evolving and learning in shooting, the impact of social media on shaping perceptions, and the rising costs of products in the industry. Join us as we explore the progression of rifles and discuss what really matters in the world of shooting. Sponsors: Silencer Central- https://bit.ly/LRTSIcentral Their educated staff is continually updated on new government regulations for the successful purchase and registration of silencers for your needs. Because of you – Silencer Central has grown to become one of the largest Class 3 dealers. They make it their mission to obtain inventory quickly, expediting communication and approvals from the Administrative Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). They aim to simplify your silencer purchasing experience. Born Primitive/ Outdoor- https://glnk.io/p9vpq/precision-disciple use code LRT15 for 15 % off all BPO apparel. Designed, owned, and tested by Navy Seals this stuff is the answer. Go take a peek and see what they have! Modular Driven Tech- https://bit.ly/MDT_LRT The Chassis and accessory source! USED WORLD-WIDE BY HUNTERS, COMPETITION SHOOTERS, LAW ENFORCEMENT AND MILITARY PERSONNEL. A PASSION FOR PRECISION, INNOVATION, AND A CONSTANT DRIVE TO HELP THEIR CUSTOMERS. Utah Airguns- https://utahairguns.com/ Discover the best selection of air guns, optics, and accessories at Utah Airguns. Shop top brands and find everything you need for your next adventure in one convenient location. Contacts: Email: cole@teampoi.com Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/longrangetactics/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/longrangtacticspodcast FB Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1046057499086896…
Join us for our weekly discussion of America's favorite black rifle! This week we are joined by two very special guests as we decide once and for all what is the best optic to put on your AR. We were lucky enough to have Mike from Gideon Optics and Nathan from Mitchell Defense join us for this exciting conversation and more than a few rabbit holes and a ton of in-depth information about how both optics and rifles work. https://www.mitchelldefense.com/ https://gideonoptics.com/ Our Sponsors: Patriot Patch Co – https://patriotpatch.co/ VZ Grips – https://vzgrips.com/ code: AR15PODCAST Klecker Tactical Use code AR15PODCAST for 10% off at kleckertactical.com https://www.stickerphantom.com/?ref=arpodcast Use code ARPODCAST for 10% off custom stickers Shop Our Merch: https://ar-15-podcast.creator-spring.com/ Help the show by clicking through our affiliate links below. Hard Head Veterans https://www.hardheadveterans.com?sca_ref=5012278.DI7TlTgbkA Faxon Firearms https://www.avantlink.com/click.php?tt=cl&merchant_id=96ad39a2-95fb-4693-bdf1-5a90cfb6df08&website_id=3e1f7298-d3b2-48ee-ac01-7116fc8e1857&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffaxonfirearms.com – Faxon Firearms affiliate link Palmetto State Armory https://www.avantlink.com/click.php?tt=ml&ti=689713&pw=304901 – Palmetto State Armory affiliate link My Medic https://www.avantlink.com/click.php?tt=cl&merchant_id=3b3250a4-1c69-4622-aba2-bfa731775635&websitel.co/8wr66 Trigger Interactive https://triggerinteractive.com/?aff=7 Valiant Dynamics https://www.valiant-dynamics.com/ Code: AR15 Contact us! AR15podcast2.0@gmail.com Intagram: @ar15podcast2.0 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ar15podcast…
This week we are joined by our friend Rick "Str8Arrow" as we recap our range day where we compared all of our new ported guns and determine which is king of the ring. We also play our new game on the show called "Carry, Compete, Sell!" This is Episode 32 of the MacBros RAW Show! Save at www.brownells.com with code DGAINZ Pickup a Leisure Carry belt at www.leisurecarry.com and save with code JAYWETH https://leisurecarry.com/?ref=jayweth Save on iron sights for your pistol at www.tagprecision.com use code JAYWETH15 Want a sweet red dot? Go to www.gideonoptics.com and use code JAYWETH at checkout…
مرحبًا بك في مشغل أف ام!
يقوم برنامج مشغل أف أم بمسح الويب للحصول على بودكاست عالية الجودة لتستمتع بها الآن. إنه أفضل تطبيق بودكاست ويعمل على أجهزة اندرويد والأيفون والويب. قم بالتسجيل لمزامنة الاشتراكات عبر الأجهزة.