المحتوى المقدم من HSAT. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة HSAT أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Player FM - تطبيق بودكاست انتقل إلى وضع عدم الاتصال باستخدام تطبيق Player FM !
On this episode of Advances in Care , host Erin Welsh and Dr. Craig Smith, Chair of the Department of Surgery and Surgeon-in-Chief at NewYork-Presbyterian and Columbia discuss the highlights of Dr. Smith’s 40+ year career as a cardiac surgeon and how the culture of Columbia has been a catalyst for innovation in cardiac care. Dr. Smith describes the excitement of helping to pioneer the institution’s heart transplant program in the 1980s, when it was just one of only three hospitals in the country practicing heart transplantation. Dr. Smith also explains how a unique collaboration with Columbia’s cardiology team led to the first of several groundbreaking trials, called PARTNER (Placement of AoRTic TraNscatheteR Valve), which paved the way for a monumental treatment for aortic stenosis — the most common heart valve disease that is lethal if left untreated. During the trial, Dr. Smith worked closely with Dr. Martin B. Leon, Professor of Medicine at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Chief Innovation Officer and the Director of the Cardiovascular Data Science Center for the Division of Cardiology. Their findings elevated TAVR, or transcatheter aortic valve replacement, to eventually become the gold-standard for aortic stenosis patients at all levels of illness severity and surgical risk. Today, an experienced team of specialists at Columbia treat TAVR patients with a combination of advancements including advanced replacement valve materials, three-dimensional and ECG imaging, and a personalized approach to cardiac care. Finally, Dr. Smith shares his thoughts on new frontiers of cardiac surgery, like the challenge of repairing the mitral and tricuspid valves, and the promising application of robotic surgery for complex, high-risk operations. He reflects on life after he retires from operating, and shares his observations of how NewYork-Presbyterian and Columbia have evolved in the decades since he began his residency. For more information visit nyp.org/Advances…
المحتوى المقدم من HSAT. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة HSAT أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
The weekly report on the global Soybeans market for week 4. Brought to you by CropGPT
المحتوى المقدم من HSAT. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة HSAT أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
The weekly report on the global Soybeans market for week 4. Brought to you by CropGPT
Overview Examination of why cocoa futures in New York and London are diverging in price Analysis of underlying factors: quality differences, currency dynamics, market speculation, and oil-related production costs Market Differentiation New York vs. London Cocoa: New York: Trades premium cocoa sourced from Ghana and Ivory Coast Used for artisanal and luxury chocolate production Futures priced in U.S. dollars London: Predominantly supplied by older, lower-quality beans from Cameroon and Nigeria Suitable for cost-effective milk chocolate production Futures priced in British pounds Currency Influence U.S. dollar strengthened by approximately 14% against the British pound from 2023 to 2025 Stronger dollar increases international attractiveness of New York’s premium beans London’s pound-denominated cocoa becomes less appealing as a result Speculative Trading and Market Strategies Speculators and arbitrageurs contribute to the price divergence Arbitrage strategy: Purchase lower-priced cocoa in London Improve quality through re-fermentation Sell in New York for a higher price Market speculation intensifies the spread between the two exchanges Quality and Storage Factors High-Quality Deliveries: 85% of cocoa deliveries in New York (2024-2025) meet premium standards Buyers pay an extra premium (up to $800 per ton) for superior quality London’s Inventory Challenges: Approximately 340,000 tons of cocoa stored that do not meet premium standards Around 40% of stocks held over three years, facing issues like moisture damage and fat bloom Resulting in a discount of $1,200–$1,500 per ton relative to New York futures Regional Demand Dynamics North America: 18% annual growth in premium chocolate consumption since 2021 Increased demand for dark chocolate and bean-to-bar products drives up premium cocoa prices Europe: European chocolate makers prioritize cost efficiency due to higher energy costs and subdued consumer spending Preference for milk chocolate produced with lower-grade cocoa Oil Prices and Production Costs Rising oil prices affect production costs, including fertilizer and diesel expenses Impact on cocoa-producing countries: Depreciation of national currencies Reduced farmers’ purchasing power and lower cocoa yields Key Event Highlight: September 2024 Squeeze A “squeeze” on New York cocoa futures forced hedge funds with large short positions to cover Surge in demand from Asian chocolate makers triggered a price rally of approximately $2,400 per ton Summary & Implications for the Industry The widening price differential is a result of quality stratification, currency fluctuations, and energy-linked costs Producers may need to: Adopt quality certification systems Reform futures market practices Invest in renewable energy to combat rising oil costs The evolving global demand for premium chocolate presents ongoing challenges and opportunities for both cocoa producers and manufacturers These show notes capture the critical factors influencing the current cocoa market landscape and provide insight into how these dynamics reflect broader trends in agricultural commodities.…
The weekly report on the global Maize market for week 5. Brought to you by CropGPT
مرحبًا بك في مشغل أف ام!
يقوم برنامج مشغل أف أم بمسح الويب للحصول على بودكاست عالية الجودة لتستمتع بها الآن. إنه أفضل تطبيق بودكاست ويعمل على أجهزة اندرويد والأيفون والويب. قم بالتسجيل لمزامنة الاشتراكات عبر الأجهزة.