The Fine-Tuning Argument for God’s Existence | Aaron Zimmer (with Nathan Bray)

Brain in a Vat

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The Menendez Brothers | Five-Year Plan | 1 43:56

منذ عام واحد43:56

التشغيل لاحقا

قوائم

إعجاب

احب

43:56

On August 20th, 1989, Lyle and Erik Menendez shot and killed their own parents. Until then, this Beverly Hills family had been a portrait of the American Dream. How did it go so wrong? To listen to all four episodes of 'The Menendez Brothers' right now and ad-free, go to IntoHistory.com . Subscribers enjoy uninterrupted listening, early releases, bonus content and more, only available at IntoHistory.com . If you or someone you know is in crisis, there is free help available at mhanational.org Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices…

منذ عام واحد 1:00:04

M4A•منزل الحلقة

Is intelligent design the best theory for how perfectly calibrated our universe is? How does God as an explanation compare with competing theories, like the multiverse?

Perhaps we can understand the fine-tuned complexity of the universe in the same way we understand the fine-tuned complexity of AI creations?

Tune in for a profound discussion on the innovative potential of combining human intellect with AI.

[00:00] Guest Introduction

[00:17] Thought Experiment

[03:19] The Fine-Tuning Problem

[07:05] Questioning the Designer

[08:21] Fundamental Existence and Axioms

[11:12] Evaluating Rival Explanations

[18:57] The Complexity of the Universe

[27:15] The Mystery of the Constants

[30:17] Scientific Knowledge and Fine Tuning

[31:21] Intelligent Cause vs. Multiverse Theory

[33:25] Challenges to Multiverse Theory

[39:31] Probability and Divine Psychology

[43:12] Naturalistic Mysterianism vs. Theism

[53:11] AI and the Appearance of Intentionality

[59:40] Conclusion

246 حلقات

#Society #Philosophy #Brain In A Vat

The Fine-Tuning Argument for God’s Existence | Aaron Zimmer (with Nathan Bray)

Brain in a Vat

41 subscribers

published منذ عام واحد

M4A•منزل الحلقة

Is intelligent design the best theory for how perfectly calibrated our universe is? How does God as an explanation compare with competing theories, like the multiverse?

Perhaps we can understand the fine-tuned complexity of the universe in the same way we understand the fine-tuned complexity of AI creations?

Tune in for a profound discussion on the innovative potential of combining human intellect with AI.

[00:00] Guest Introduction

[00:17] Thought Experiment

[03:19] The Fine-Tuning Problem

[07:05] Questioning the Designer

[08:21] Fundamental Existence and Axioms

[11:12] Evaluating Rival Explanations

[18:57] The Complexity of the Universe

[27:15] The Mystery of the Constants

[30:17] Scientific Knowledge and Fine Tuning

[31:21] Intelligent Cause vs. Multiverse Theory

[33:25] Challenges to Multiverse Theory

[39:31] Probability and Divine Psychology

[43:12] Naturalistic Mysterianism vs. Theism

[53:11] AI and the Appearance of Intentionality

[59:40] Conclusion

246 حلقات

#Society #Philosophy #Brain In A Vat

كل الحلقات

1
Affirmative Action and Medical School | Stephen Kershnar 51:12

منذ 12 ساعة51:12

51:12

Join us for a provocative episode on Brain in a Vat as we rejoin the infamous Stephen Kershnar, whose prior discussions have made headlines. This episode delves into affirmative action, demographic considerations in education and employment, and the ethics of statistical predictions informed by race. The discussion debates the legitimacy and consequences of using race, gender, and other demographic factors in decision-making processes across various fields, from medicine and law to parole decisions. The episode explores the balance between fairness and efficiency, and whether algorithms could replace human judgment in critical decisions. Don't miss this thought-provoking exploration of some of today's most contentious issues. [00:00] Introduction and Guest Reintroduction [00:25] Affirmative Action and Medical Care [02:23] Market Preferences and Performance [08:08] Challenges of Colorblind Policies [17:44] Fair vs. Unfair Discrimination [26:05] Statistical Predictors vs. Demographic Predictors [27:45] Correlation vs. Causation in Performance Prediction [31:31] IQ and Performance in Medicine [33:27] The Ethics of Using Demographics in Decision Making [41:59] Algorithmic Decision Making in Justice and Beyond Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

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Should Only Queer Actors Play Queer Roles? | Kurt Blankschaen & Travis Timmerman 1:02:05

منذ 7 أيام1:02:05

1:02:05

Was Kit Conner obligated to reveal his queer sexual orientation to play his role as a queer character on ‘Heartstopper’? Timmerman and Blankschaen argue that straight actors can authentically portray queer characters, addressing issues of character versus performer authenticity, potential harm to marginalized actors, and the broader impact on the industry. They respond to various objections and explore the philosophical and ethical nuances surrounding representation in media. Link to Blankschaen and Timmerman's paper: https://philpapers.org/rec/BLAAOS-2 [00:00] Introduction and Episode Overview [00:19] Thought Experiment: Kit Conner's Role in Heartstopper [02:54] Character vs. Performer Authenticity [10:28] Consequentialist Views on Performer Authenticity [25:37] Public vs. Private Lives of Actors [33:29] Alternative Rules for Casting Queer Roles [37:03] Inclusivity vs. Exclusivity in Casting [47:01] Optimism in Media Evolution [49:30] Strongest Objections to the View [52:03] Extending the Argument to Other Groups [01:01:10] Final Thoughts and Conclusion Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

1
The Moral Circle: Are AI and Animals Included? | Jeff Sebo 1:12:08

منذ 14 يومًا1:12:08

1:12:08

Who should be included in our 'moral circle' when we make our moral decisions? Jeff discusses the ethical responsibilities we might have towards non-human beings, such as Neanderthals, AIs, or even figments of our imagination. The conversation critically examines issues related to animal welfare, the complexities of population ethics, and the potential future implications of artificial intelligences with possible sentience. [00:00] Introduction and Guest Welcome [03:13] Neanderthal and Robot Roommates [04:48] Figment of Imagination: A Third Roommate [12:21] Ethical Decision Making Under Uncertainty [17:35] Chatbots and Moral Considerations [24:39] Factory Farming and Broader Ethical Concerns [35:10] Future Obligations to AI and Antinatalism [54:16] Distinctions in Suffering: Humans vs. Animals [01:00:39] Balancing Ethical Theories and Practicality [01:11:32] Concluding Thoughts and Recommendations Read Sebo's book, 'The Moral Circle: Who Matters, What Matters, and Why,' here: https://www.amazon.com/dp/1324064803?ref=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cso_wa_apan_dp_P2YJTR05BK7S4PE59SBR&ref_=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cso_wa_apan_dp_P2YJTR05BK7S4PE59SBR&social_share=cm_sw_r_ffobk_cso_wa_apan_dp_P2YJTR05BK7S4PE59SBR&starsLeft=1&bestFormat=true Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/.…

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Don't Vote | Chris Freiman with Rebecca Tuvel 57:41

منذ 21 يومًا57:41

57:41

Chris Freiman argues that we’re justified in ignoring politics. Freiman, whose book 'Why It's Okay to Ignore Politics' delves into this controversial stance, presents thought experiments and addresses common objections. The conversation also explores effective altruism, the moral implications of individual actions, and the complexities surrounding charitable giving and political participation. Tune in for an engaging and thought-provoking discussion on the ethics of civic duty and altruism. [00:00] Introduction and Special Guests [00:28] Thought Experiment: Voting vs. Saving a Child [02:18] Opportunity Cost of Voting [11:24] Collective Action Problems and Individual Impact [20:14] Swing States and the Duty to Vote [26:16] Psychological Considerations and Moral Licensing [29:53] Effective Altruism: Set It and Forget It [30:35] A Disturbing Ethical Dilemma [44:46] Trust in Charities vs. Politicians [53:10] Long-Termism and Future Generations [57:29] Concluding Thoughts on Ethics and Altruism Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/.…

1
Alix Spiegel on Storytelling | Alix Spiegel 37:19

منذ 29 يومًا37:19

37:19

In this special episode, Alix Spiegel, host and producer of ‘Invisibilia’ and journalist for ‘This American Life’, joins us to talk about storytelling. Alix discusses storytelling techniques, the philosophical and political dimensions of narrative choices, and the emotional journey of confronting climate change. [00:00] Introduction to the Guest: Elise Spiegel [00:23] The Story of Joy and Her Unique Ability [04:53] Exploring Dark Futures and Climate Change [08:23] The Art of Storytelling and Narrative Creation [11:15] Different Story Structures and Their Impact [14:41] The Process of Crafting a Story [30:47] Influences and Inspirations in Storytelling [35:26] The Ethics and Authenticity in Documentary Storytelling Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/.…

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Why It's Okay to Eat Meat - Or Is It? | Dan Shahar (Rebroadcast) 53:10

منذ عام واحد53:10

53:10

Dan Shahar defends the view that eating meat is permissible, even though meat farming is not. Is this a coherent position? [00:00] Introduction and Thought Experiment [00:48] The Alien Analogy [02:20] Moral Implications and Human Relationships [03:33] Vegetarian Perspective and Ethical Dilemmas [08:01] Super Cow Hypothetical [12:11] Real-World Ethical Challenges [21:59] Voting and Social Activism [26:39] Moral Implications of Indirect Harm [32:58] The Role of Social Norms in Ethical Decisions [37:01] Individual Actions and Collective Outcomes [48:09] Balancing Moral Obligations and Personal Values Check out FeedSpot's list of 90 best philosophy podcasts, where Brain in a Vat is ranked at 15, here: https://podcast.feedspot.com/philosophy_podcasts/…

1
Who was Derek Parfit? | David Edmonds (Rebroadcast) 54:45

منذ عام واحد54:45

54:45

Parfit altered the landscape of the philosophy of identity. We speak to David Edmonds about his recently released biography on this influential philosopher, and ask: what made Parfit the man he was? [00:00] Introduction to David Edmunds [00:25] David's Personal Connection to Derek Parfit [01:42] Derek Parfit's Early Life and Education [04:17] Derek Parfit's Philosophical Contributions [08:39] The Teletransporter Thought Experiment [12:20] Derek Parfit's Views on Death and Identity [24:45] The Non-Identity Problem [28:47] David Benatar's View on Existence [30:00] Climate Change Thought Experiment [34:42] Derek Parfit's Life and Interests [37:15] The Academic Saint [43:17] Derek Parfit's Philosophical Impact [48:45] Writing Derek Parfit's Biography…

1
The Philosophy of Severance | Travis Timmerman (Rebroadcast) 1:00:59

منذ عام واحد1:00:59

1:00:59

Ben Stiller's superb series, Severance, raises fascinating questions about the nature of personal identity. Are we minds or brains? Is it possible for two persons to inhabit the same body? And can a person survive gaps in their existence? [00:00] Introduction to Severance [01:24] Philosophical Questions on Personal Identity [05:59] Real-Life Analogies and Thought Experiments [11:26] Ethical Implications and Moral Questions [22:20] Utilitarian Views and Moral Calculations [30:57] Navigating Hypothetical Moral Dilemmas [34:32] Severance and the Ethics of Suicide [38:42] Retirement and the Ethics of Ending Lives [41:02] Philosophical Puzzles of Personal Identity [49:11] The Anesthesia Conundrum [53:52] The Problem of Gradual Change in Identity [01:00:28] The Intractable Nature of Personal Identity…

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Anti-Semitism | Mark Oppenheimer (Rebroadcast) 1:04:08

منذ عام واحد1:04:08

1:04:08

What do anti-semites and ultra-orthodox Jews have in common? How did the ivy league discriminate against Jews? Is America still a safe haven for Jews? Follow Mark's work on https://markoppenheimer.substack.com/ [00:00] Introduction and Confession [00:17] The Tree of Life Synagogue Shooting [03:59] Historical Context of Jewish Persecution [07:15] Understanding Antisemitism [13:38] Antisemitism and Bigotry [25:53] Jewish Identity and Group Affinity [35:04] Jewish Humor and Self-Deprecation [38:14] Jews in the Ivy League: A Historical Perspective [41:14] Direct vs. Indirect Discrimination [46:34] Affirmative Action and Quotas [55:59] The Complexity of Anti-Zionism [01:02:19] Concluding Thoughts on Jewish Identity…

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What Is a Woman? | Alex Byrne (Rebroadcast) 1:01:59

منذ عام واحد1:01:59

1:01:59

Oxford University Press refused to publish Alex Byrne's book on gender. We discuss whether women are adult human females and whether sex is the same as gender. [00:00] Introduction and Thought Experiment [02:38] Exploring Gender Identity [11:22] Historical Context and Gender Roles [19:00] Biological and Social Perspectives [27:51] Understanding Social Identity: 'One of the Boys' [28:17] Conrad Lorenz and the Ducklings: A Metaphor for Social Roles [33:58] The Debate on Context-Dependent Definitions of Sex [38:21] Legal and Social Implications of Gender Identity [52:41] The Controversy Over Publishing Gender Philosophy [01:00:49] Reflections on Academic Freedom and Gender Discourse…

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Sex Work or Prostitution? | Lori Watson (Rebroadcast) 58:53

منذ عام واحد58:53

58:53

Is sex work actually work? Is prostitution always a form of exploitation? And show we legalize or decriminalize prostitution? [00:00] Introduction and Opening Remarks [00:14] The Moral and Legal Concerns of Prostitution [04:11] Debating Terminology: Prostitution vs. Sex Work [06:37] Legal Frameworks and Models of Prostitution [11:24] The Unique Harms of Prostitution [24:41] Sex Work as Labor: A Critical Examination [34:15] Civil Rights and Sexual Autonomy in Prostitution [35:33] Arguments Against Treating Prostitution as Regular Work [38:14] Historical Context of Civil Rights Legislation [45:52] The Nordic Model and Its Implications [48:57] Exploring the Intersection of Pornography and Prostitution [54:25] Consent and the Realities of Prostitution…

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Is Monogamy Wrong? | Harry Chalmers (Rebroadcast) 57:27

منذ عام واحد57:27

57:27

Is the restriction on having additional sexual or romantic partners similar to the restriction on having additional friends? Should you allow your partner to be free to pursue other partners? And are we able to overcome the jealousy associated with non-monogamy? [00:00] Introduction to the Debate on Monogamy [00:11] Thought Experiment: Friendship Restrictions [03:17] Defending Monogamy: Common Arguments [06:35] The Morality of Consensual Restrictions [13:53] Exploring the Concept of Exclusivity [18:54] Workplace Analogies and Monogamy [22:45] Balancing Risks and Benefits [29:44] Questioning Monogamy's Blanket Ban [33:50] Forms of Non-Monogamous Relationships [37:52] Addressing Jealousy and Insecurity [47:42] Social Implications of Non-Monogamy [54:42] Monogamy vs. Non-Monogamy as Orientations…

1
The Privacy Paradox | David Boonin (Rebroadcast) 1:00:35

منذ عام واحد1:00:35

1:00:35

Is observing people in a public space from the privacy of your home an infringement of their rights? Can the widespread use of CCTV cameras be justified, or does it violate their privacy? And how do technological developments affect the delicate balance between safety and privacy? [00:00] Introduction [00:18] The Case of Mrs. A [02:06] Privacy and Public Surveillance [08:28] The Networking Effect [11:18] Tracking and Rights Violations [13:48] Real-Life Implications [14:18] Challenging the First Premise [22:56] Networking and Privacy Concerns [30:08] The Hidden Dangers of Private Spaces [32:13] The Right to Privacy Debate [35:18] The Superhuman Surveillance Argument [48:04] The Role of Intent in Surveillance [54:20] Balancing Privacy and Security [01:00:29] Concluding Thoughts on Surveillance…

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Benatar on Bullshit | With Rebecca Tuvel 55:12

منذ عام واحد55:12

55:12

Are there different kinds of bullshit? Do bullshitters know they are full of it? What should we do to stem the tide? [00:00] Introduction [00:19] David Benatar's Joke [02:25] Defining Bullshit: Philosophical Perspectives [04:21] Academic Bullshit and Real-World Examples [09:34] The Ethics of Calling Out Bullshit [23:14] The Tragedy of the Bullshit Commons [36:06] Language, Slurs, and Bullshit [45:06] Navigating Misinformation and Critical Thinking [54:01 ] Conclusion and Final Thoughts…

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Unravelling “White Privilege” | Spencer Case 1:00:29

منذ عام واحد1:00:29

1:00:29

Can the definition of privilege be nuanced enough to address the broad range of individual experiences and historical contexts? Does recognizing and discussing privilege lead to meaningful social change? Or does talk of privilege oversimplify complex issues? [00:00] Introduction and Welcome [00:14] Exploring the Privilege Walk [04:57] Discussion on Privilege and Comparative Advantage [17:05] Defining Privilege and Its Implications [22:31] Critiques and Counterarguments [28:54] Historical Gender Discrimination in Education [30:33] Men's Disadvantages and Social Perceptions [34:18] Privilege in Context: Examples and Critiques [38:31] Privilege Pedagogy and Its Implications [46:27] Supreme Court's Stance on Race-Based Admissions [52:13] Privilege and Individual Responsibility [56:25] Racial and Gender Criticism in Society [58:19] Concluding Thoughts…

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