3: اختبار النَسَبْ الجيني

تمعّن

هل نستطيع استخدام اختبار الجينات لمعرفة من اي قبيلة عربية نحن؟
هل يحتوي حمضنا النووي على معلومات اجدادنا القدامى؟
في هذه الحلقة سنعرف رأي العلم في اختبار الجينات المستخدم لتحديد القبيلة او الاجداد القدامى.
المصادر و المراجع:
[1] B. E. Kirkpatrick and M. D. Rashkin, "Ancestry testing and the practice of genetic counseling," Journal of genetic counseling, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 6-20, 2017.

[2] K. Wysocki and N. Osier, "Direct to consumer versus clinical genetic testing," Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 152-155, 2019.

[3] D. A. Kennett, A. Timpson, D. J. Balding, and M. G. Thomas, "The Rise and Fall of BritainsDNA: A Tale of Misleading Claims, Media Manipulation and Threats to Academic Freedom," Genealogy, vol. 2, no. 4, p. 47, 2018.

[4] D. Leroux, "‘We’ve been here for 2,000 years’: White settlers, Native American DNA and the phenomenon of indigenization," Social studies of science, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 80-100, 2018.

[5] M. A. Jobling, R. Rasteiro, and J. H. Wetton, "In the blood: the myth and reality of genetic markers of identity," Ethnic and Racial Studies, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 142-161, 2016.

[6] M. Blell and M. Hunter, "Direct-to-consumer genetic testing's red herring:'Genetic ancestry'and personalized medicine," Frontiers in medicine, vol. 6, p. 48, 2019.

[7] H. Kassis and D. A. Ferguson, "Ancestry DNA Testing and Privacy," AMWA Journal: American Medical Writers Association Journal, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 62-65, Summer2019 2019.

[8] C. D. Royal and G. M. Dunston, "Changing the paradigm from'race'to human genome variation," Nature genetics, vol. 36, no. 11, pp. S5-S7, 2004.

[9] J. K. Wagner, J. D. Cooper, R. Sterling, and C. D. Royal, "Tilting at windmills no longer: a data-driven discussion of DTC DNA ancestry tests," Genetics in Medicine, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 586-593, 2012.