Reformed Forum podcast

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Vos Group #95 — Jesus’s Teaching on Divine Fatherhood

منذ 26 يومًا

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In this episode we turn to Geerhardus Vos’s discussion on divine fatherhood as presented in Biblical Theology (pp. 365–369). Vos masterfully traces the theme of God’s fatherhood from the Old Testament to the New, demonstrating both its continuity and the profound transformation it undergoes in Jesus’ teaching. We explore key theological distinctions, including: The development from a national to an individual application of fatherhood The redemptive, rather than universal, nature of divine sonship Jesus’ unique relationship with the Father and its implications for believers The eschatological significance of adoption into God’s family Along the way, we challenge modern misconceptions about the fatherhood of God and discuss why Vos firmly rejects the notion of universal divine fatherhood. Join us as we uncover the richness of this biblical doctrine and consider its implications for the Christian life. Watch on YouTube and Vimeo . Chapters 00:07 Introduction 05:31 The Divine Fatherhood of God 10:37 Biblical References to God as Father 14:13 God as a Father to the Nation of Israel 17:26 The Scope of Divine Fatherhood 21:38 Divine Fatherhood Is Not a Macro-Attribute 24:26 The Redemptive and Eschatological Nature of Divine Fatherhood 29:45 God Relating to Believers as Father 34:23 Clarifications on Alleged Universal Fatherhood 38:37 Expansion of the Concept in the New Covenant 43:50 The Practical Import of Divine Fatherhood 46:59 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #94 — Jesus’s View of the Old Testament and Doctrine of God

منذ 7 weeks

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In this episode, we open pp. 360–365 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology to discuss his profound insights into Jesus’s relationship with the Old Testament. How did Christ use the Scriptures in his teaching? What did he mean when he said he came to “fulfill” the law? And how does his doctrine of God affirm the continuity of divine revelation from the Old to the New Testament? Whether you’re a student of Reformed theology, a pastor, or simply curious about the biblical foundations of Christ’s teaching, this episode offers a rich and insightful exploration of key theological themes. Tune in now and be equipped to see Scripture through the lens of redemptive history. Watch on YouTube and Vimeo . Chapters 00:07 Introduction 09:08 Claims that Questions the Authenticity and Historicity of the Gospel of John 15:20 Disjunctive Views of the Old and New Testaments 21:04 Spirit and Truth 28:25 Jesus as Fulfillment of the Old Testament 38:46 Continuity between Old and New Covenants 42:44 Jesus’s Doctrine of God 49:11 Recap of Major Points 51:01 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #93 — Truth in the Gospel of John

منذ 12 weeks

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In this episode, we consider the profound theological insights of Geerhardus Vos as found in pp. 355–360 of his Biblical Theology . Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore the Johannine concept of truth, which transcends human-centered definitions like coherence or correspondence theories. Instead, John presents truth as an intrinsic, divine attribute embodied in the Logos, Jesus Christ, and rooted in heavenly realities. The discussion highlights how Jesus is both the fulfillment and culmination of the Old Testament, uniting Christocentrism and Christotelism to show that all Scripture points to him. From heavenly realities and earthly shadows to worship in Spirit and truth, the episode unpacks the eschatological depth of John’s Gospel and the organic unity of God’s redemptive revelation. We also reflect on Jesus’ own hermeneutic, his attitude toward Scripture as the “most orthodox of the orthodox,” and how his approach undergirds the Reformation’s emphasis on the open access of Scripture to all people. This rich conversation will deepen your understanding of biblical theology, worship, and the relationship between the Old and New Testaments. Join us as we uncover how Christ is not only the center but also the goal of all Scripture, illuminating God’s unified message of redemption across the ages. Watch on YouTube and Vimeo . Chapters 00:07 Introduction 05:27 Upcoming Oklahoma City Seminar 10:12 True and Truth in the Gospel of John 19:57 Heavenly Realities and Earthly Shadows 31:47 Jesus’ Attitude toward the Old Testament 35:16 Christo-Centrism and Christotelism 47:28 The Fulfillment of the Scriptures 55:26 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #92 — Parables and Allegories

منذ 21 weeks

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In this episode of Christ the Center , we continue our Vos Group series with an in-depth discussion on Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology , focusing on Jesus’ use of parables and allegories on pages 352–355. Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore the unique role of parables in Jesus’ teaching, emphasizing the contrast between parables and allegories and unpacking their function, purpose, and the theological depth within each form. They also discuss the eschatological significance of the natural-spiritual parallel Vos identifies, highlighting how Jesus’ parables point to a heavenly reality beyond earthly expectations. The conversation also touches on the implications for Christian eschatology and the proper focus of hope within reformed thought. Join us as we explore the richness of Vos’s thought and its relevance for understanding Jesus’ mission and message. Listen now to deepen your grasp of the parabolic teaching method and its place in Reformed theology, and catch up on past Vos Group episodes . Watch on YouTube and Vimeo . Chapters 00:07 Introduction 03:27 Parables and Allegories 17:31 The Purpose of Parables 30:07 The Natural-Spiritual Parallel 38:44 John’s Theological Distinction 51:24 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #91 — The Development and Method of Jesus’s Teaching

منذ 25 weeks

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In this episode, we open Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments (pp. 348–352), exploring insights on the development and method of Jesus’s teaching. We examine Vos’s distinction between subjective and objective development, discussing why Vos rejects the idea that Jesus’s understanding evolved over time. Instead, we explore the progression of Jesus’s teachings as a deeper unfolding of divine truth, perfectly aligned with his dual nature as both fully divine and fully human. We also explore the unique teaching methods Jesus employed during his ministry, focusing on his use of parables and concrete imagery to communicate the mysteries of the kingdom of God. From the simple similitudes comparing natural processes to spiritual realities, to the complex parables proper, Vos illustrates how Jesus’s teachings were both profound and adaptable, responding to the readiness of his disciples and the opposition of his critics. Join us as we unpack these key theological themes and discuss the implications of Vos’s analysis for understanding the unchanging yet progressively revealing nature of Christ’s teaching ministry. Learn how the divine and human natures of Christ shape his perfect teaching and how Vos’s theological insights continue to challenge modern interpretations of Jesus’s life and ministry. Watch on YouTube and Vimeo . Chapters [00:07] Introduction [01:48] Development in Jesus’s Teaching [04:53] Subjective Development of Jesus’s Teaching [17:38] Objective Development of Jesus’s Teaching [34:03] The Method of Jesus’s Teaching [38:46] Teaching through Parables [50:13] Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group — The Christian’s Hope (1 Pet. 1:3–5)

منذ 29 weeks

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In this episode of Christ the Center , Camden Bucey leads a discussion with Lane Tipton and Danny Olinger on Geerhardus Vos’s sermon, “The Christian’s Hope,” from his book Grace and Glory . The group explores the profound eschatological themes of 1 Peter 1:3-5, examining the nature of Christian hope as rooted in the resurrection of Christ and the believer’s heavenly inheritance. They unpack how this hope should shape the Christian life, influencing how we view suffering, earthly success, and our ultimate calling. The conversation highlights how Vos’s insights are still relevant for modern Reformed believers, particularly in a world distracted by temporal concerns. Tune in for a rich discussion on how our eschatological hope fuels a life of faithful pilgrimage toward the new heavens and new earth. Watch on YouTube and Vimeo . Chapters 00:07 Introduction 05:01 The Pilgrim Life and 1 Peter 1:3–5 07:49 The Historical Context of 1904 10:42 The Nature of Hope 21:15 The Christian Perspective on American and European Culture 27:02 Postmillennialism and Amillennialism 35:14 The Characteristics of the Heavenly Inheritance 40:48 The Powerful Witness of Christian Hope 48:17 Christ’s Blessing upon the Church 53:42 The Christian Purpose 57:42 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Danny Olinger , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #90 — Four Divisions of Revelation by Christ

منذ 39 weeks

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Join us as we discuss the four divisions of revelation by Christ beginning on p. 344 in Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments . We will unpack Vos’s comprehensive categorization of revelation by Christ, which he divides into four distinct yet interconnected periods: Natural or General Revelation : Extending from creation and continuing indefinitely, revealing God’s nature and attributes through the world around us. Old Testament Revelation : Spanning from the entrance of sin to the incarnation, highlighting God’s redemptive plan through the history and prophecy of the Old Testament. Revelation during Christ’s Earthly Ministry : Covering his life, teaching, miracles, death, resurrection, and ascension, manifesting the fullness of God in human form. Revelation through His Chosen Servants : Extending from Christ’s ascension to the death of the last apostle, communicated through the inspired writings and teachings of his disciples under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. We explore how these revelations unfold in a linear, biblical-theological manner, emphasizing Christ’s activity before and after the incarnation. We discuss the significance of natural revelation, the pivotal moments of Old Testament prophecy, the profound truths revealed during Christ’s ministry, and the ongoing impact of apostolic teaching. Listeners will gain a deeper appreciation for the coherence and unity of God’s redemptive plan as revealed in Scripture. We also reflect on the continuing relevance of these revelations for the church today and how they inform our worship, theology, and daily living. Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:02:34 The Essential Revelatory Function of the Logos 00:04:50 The Four Divisions of Revelation by Christ 00:13:11 Natural/General Revelation 00:26:36 The Prologue to John’s Gospel 00:33:25 Revelation under the Economy of the Old Testament 00:44:05 Revelation in Jesus’ Public Ministry 00:47:14 Character- and Word-Revelation 00:58:04 Revelation Post-Ascension 01:01:01 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #89 — The Various Aspects of Christ’s Revealing Function

منذ 43 weeks

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In chapter 5 of Geerhardus Vos’ Biblical Theology (pp. 343ff), the focus is on the various aspects of Jesus’ revelation during his public ministry. Vos argues that the revelation mediated by Jesus is often mistakenly confined to his earthly life, ignoring his pre-existence and post-existence, both of which are integral to the comprehensive scheme of divine revelation. Vos outlines that Jesus’ earthly revelation functioned within a specific framework, implying limitations that did not exist in his pre-existent and post-existent states. These limitations were not due to any inadequacy in Jesus’ knowledge or power but were part of a divine scheme that required a progressive unfolding of revelation. Vos emphasizes that Jesus did not intend to reveal the entire volume of divine truth during his earthly ministry but functioned as a pivotal link within the continuum of revelation that includes both the Old and New Testaments. Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:04:31 The Revelation of Jesus 00:20:57 The Generation of the Son 00:32:51 The Son as a Divine Person 00:44:07 Jesus’ Post-Existence 00:48:25 The Progressive Covenantal Character of Christ’s Ministry 00:55:24 Beyond the Incarnation 01:01:34 Kenosis 01:08:20 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #88 — Temptability and Peccability

منذ 48 weeks

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In this thought-provoking episode, we dive deep into the intriguing account of Jesus’ temptation by Satan in the wilderness. Join us as we explore the profound insights offered by Geerhardus Vos on pages 339–342 in his work Biblical Theology and unpack the ultimate issue at stake in this cosmic confrontation: Who should be God, and whose Messiah would Jesus be? We grapple with the perplexing questions surrounding Jesus’ temptability and peccability. How could a sinless Jesus be tempted, and what does this imply about his ability to sin? We examine Vos’s argument that the things Satan suggested were not inherently sinful, only wrong due to God’s prohibition, and consider how this differs from modern interpretations that see the temptations as allurements towards a worldly, political messianic role. Vos’s work invites us to ponder the profound mystery of a fully human Jesus who is intimately united with the Holy Spirit and possesses a divine nature. We consider how these unique aspects of Jesus’ identity make his sinlessness even more unthinkable than Adam’s, and we wrestle with the implications for our understanding of Jesus’ impeccability. Through a careful analysis of Vos’s insights and a lively discussion of the theological complexities involved, we aim to shed light on this pivotal moment in Jesus’ earthly mission and its significance for our faith. Join us as we explore the depths of Jesus’ commitment to the path of humiliation and suffering, and the ultimate triumph of his messianic glory. Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:02:33 Calvinism: The Plan of Salvation 00:07:31 Camden’s Trip to Budapest and Vienna 00:14:09 Temptability and Peccability 00:22:50 Bavinck and Vos on the Person of the Son 00:37:59 The Nature of Jesus’ Temptation 00:42:48 Other Theories of the Messianic Nature of the Temptation 00:46:41 Christ’s Victory Comes through Suffering unto Glory 00:52:06 Satan’s Intent to Circumvent Redemption 01:00:17 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #87 — Deuteronomy and the Temptation of Jesus

منذ 52 weeks

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In this installment of Vos Group, we turn to p. 336 of Vos’ book Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments , focusing on the temptations of Jesus Christ. This discussion ventures into the heart of Jesus’ wilderness temptations, offering a rich, theological analysis that challenges and enlightens. We consider the strategic use of Old Testament quotations by Jesus during his confrontation with Satan, underscoring the deep, theological significance of these moments. This episode not only unpacks the unique messianic nature of Jesus’s temptations but also firmly opposes a moralizing interpretation, instead highlighting the redemptive work accomplished through Christ’s victory over sin. Through a careful examination of Jesus as the obedient Son and true Israel, this episode reveals the layers of meaning in these biblical narratives, connecting them to broader themes of redemption, covenant theology, and the Christian life. As we understand Jesus’ role as the mediator who binds and spoils the strong man, this episode encourages believers to find their identity in Christ, resting in his victorious work on our behalf. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 04:44 Jesus’ Temptation as a Prime Example of His Earthly Ministry 08:43 The Wilderness Temptation 17:10 The Temple Temptation 23:05 The Mountain Temptation 28:44 The Emphases of Matthew and Luke 38:38 Overcoming in Jesus and Entering Paradise 45:01 Looking Ahead 48:11 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #86 — The Lord’s Temptation and Our Own

منذ 1 year

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In this installment of our Vos Group, we turn to pp. 335–336 of Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to explore the uniquely messianic nature of these temptations, examining how Christ’s experiences differ significantly from human temptations. A key theme of this passage is the comparison of Christ’s temptation with Adam’s, emphasizing Christ’s role as the second Adam and the federal head encountering temptation. Vos warns against a moralizing interpretation of the temptations, instead focusing on their theocentric character and their relation to true religion. The episode further explores the role of the Holy Spirit in these temptations, particularly in empowering Christ and highlighting the inauguration of the kingdom of God. The discussion is rich in its exploration of redemptive history, connecting Christ’s wilderness temptations to the broader biblical narrative, from Adam’s failure to Israel’s typological sonship, leading to Christ’s successful fulfillment of God’s commands as the obedient Son of God. This comprehensive analysis aims to deepen understanding of Christ’s work and encourages listeners to appreciate the significance of these biblical events in the context of the entire history of salvation. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 04:32 The Religious Character of Jesus’ Temptations 09:39 Jesus’ Temptation Compared and Contrasted with Adam’s 16:40 Encouragement for Sinners 19:54 The Nature of the Temptations and Jesus’ Use of the Law 25:25 Satan’s Strategy in Tempting Jesus 32:33 Israel’s Temptation and Christ as the Obedient Son of God 40:21 The Work of the Spirit in Jesus’ Temptation 53:08 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #85 — The Temptation in the Wilderness

منذ 1 year

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In this installment of Vos Group, Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey discuss pp. 330–333 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments . In this section, Vos focuses on the temptation of Jesus in the wilderness, a pivotal event in the Gospels. Vos examines various interpretations and challenges to the historicity and objectivity of this event, discussing theories that view it as mythological or parabolic. He argues for its historical and objective reality, using scriptural references such as Matthew 12:29 to support his view. Vos emphasizes the dual nature of the event as both a temptation by Satan and a probation by God, underscoring its importance in the Messianic mission of Jesus. He contrasts this with the temptation of Adam in Genesis, noting differences in their respective contexts and purposes. Vos also explores the implications of the event on the understanding of Jesus’ sinlessness and His role in atonement. Throughout, he maintains a theological perspective that situates the temptation within the broader narrative of redemption and Christ’s mission. Chapters 00:00:07 Introduction 00:06:31 Jesus’ Temptation in the Wilderness 00:10:46 Myth and the Liberal Interpretation of Scripture 00:19:08 Matthew 12 and the Binding of the Strong Man 00:27:16 Eschatology and the Kingdom of God 00:30:28 The Impeccability of Jesus 00:51:34 Jesus Historically Casts Out Demons 00:53:28 The Holy Spirit, Messianic Sonship, and the Kingdom of God 00:59:00 Practical Applications of Jesus’ Temptation 01:05:34 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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Vos Group #84 — John the Baptist’s Testimony of Jesus

منذ 1 year

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In this installment of Vos Group, Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey discuss pp. 322–329 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments . In this section, Vos discusses John’s testimony of Jesus after his baptism. The testimony of John the Baptist as depicted in the Gospel of John emphasizes Jesus’ unique divine nature and eternal preexistence, distinguishing him from all others in redemptive history. This underlines John’s role as the one preparing the way for Jesus, who fulfills Old Testament prophecies as the sacrificial Lamb of God. It also highlights the immutable deity of Christ, who, despite his incarnation, remains unchanged in his divine person and essence. The narrative showcases Jesus’ baptism as an act of vicarious repentance and affirms his authority to bestow the Spirit, underscoring the theological depth of his identity and mission as witnessed by John the Baptist. Chapters 00:07 Introduction 07:00 The Pre-Existence of Christ Revealed at His Baptism 12:10 Christ before and after John 15:36 John 1:15, 30 26:12 Malachi 3 and the Trinity 30:43 The Ecumenical Tradition and Scripture 33:42 Divine Relationality 39:32 The Immutability of the Person of the Son 44:16 The Religious Significance of Christ’s Divinity 49:34 Conclusion Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

منذ 4 years

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We turn to pages 256–263 of Geerhardus Vos’ book, Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments , to discuss the bond between the Lord and Israel. In this chapter, Vos considers revelation during the period of the prophets, but in this section, he specifically considers the unique perspective on covenant ( berith ) offered by Isaiah and Hosea. Participants: Camden Bucey , Lane G. Tipton…

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