المحتوى المقدم من Pete Goulding. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Pete Goulding أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Player FM - تطبيق بودكاست انتقل إلى وضع عدم الاتصال باستخدام تطبيق Player FM !
Hilde Mosse comes from one of the wealthiest families in Berlin and stands to inherit an enormous fortune. But she longs for something more meaningful than the luxurious lifestyle her family provides. So Hilde decides to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor. As the Nazis take power in Germany and the Mosse family is forced to flee, Dr. Hilde Mosse lands in New York having nearly lost everything.. She finds her calling treating the mental health of Black youth – and the symptoms of a racist system. In addition to photographs, school records, and correspondence spanning Hilde Mosse’s entire lifetime, the Mosse Family Collection in the LBI Archives includes the diaries she kept between 1928 and 1934, from the ages of 16-22. Hilde’s papers are just part of the extensive holdings related to the Mosse Family at LBI. Learn more at lbi.org/hilde . Exile is a production of the Leo Baeck Institute, New York and Antica Productions. It’s narrated by Mandy Patinkin. This episode was written by Lauren Armstrong-Carter. Our executive producers are Laura Regehr, Rami Tzabar, Stuart Coxe, and Bernie Blum. Our producer is Emily Morantz. Research and translation by Isabella Kempf. Voice acting by Hannah Gelman. Sound design and audio mix by Philip Wilson. Theme music by Oliver Wickham. Please consider supporting the work of the Leo Baeck Institute with a tax-deductible contribution by visiting lbi.org/exile2025 . The entire team at Antica Productions and Leo Baeck Institute is deeply saddened by the passing of our Executive Producer, Bernie Blum. We would not have been able to tell these stories without Bernie's generous support. Bernie was also President Emeritus of LBI and Exile would not exist without his energetic and visionary leadership. We extend our condolences to his entire family. May his memory be a blessing. This episode of Exile is made possible in part by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, which is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Finance and the Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future.…
المحتوى المقدم من Pete Goulding. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Pete Goulding أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Debating theology that makes sense of life and faith. A team of regular people discuss issues of theology, faith and life. Uncovering bible thinking from cutting edge, to conservative, to all things in-between. A lively debate show that gets you thinking, challenging the relevance of God, scripture and faith to today's contemporary outlook.
المحتوى المقدم من Pete Goulding. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Pete Goulding أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.
Debating theology that makes sense of life and faith. A team of regular people discuss issues of theology, faith and life. Uncovering bible thinking from cutting edge, to conservative, to all things in-between. A lively debate show that gets you thinking, challenging the relevance of God, scripture and faith to today's contemporary outlook.
For centuries debates have raged regarding the state of the soul after death. Some have argued for what has been termed psychopannychia , or put simply, soul sleep! That the soul remains unconscious and non-cognitive until the resurrection. Others, specifically more of the Roman Catholic understanding have advocated for a purgatory. A place where souls go immediately upon death to atone for sins that would forbid them immediate access to heaven. Others have taught a form of Sheol or Hades, a type of holding place for disembodied souls, whilst others have insisted on reincarnation. In this third episode of our series ‘Take Another Look’, Pete and the Curious team encourage us to look at these understandings of the souls existence or not upon death. In this episode they discuss the various views including Paul’s intriguing words to the Corinthian Church that should one be absent from the body they would be at home with the Lord (2 Cor.5:8). Tune in this week as the team agree and disagree over this vital issue Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… What do you believe about the Intermediate State? - DesiringGod.org The Intermediate State - TableTalkMagazine.com What is the Intermediate State? - Ligonier.org What we’re reading? As a feature to our notes, we are adding the book or books that we’ve been browsing and reading as part of this episode. So here goes. We’ve been getting stuck into the following; David Pawson ― The Road To Hell Edward W. Fudge & Robert A. Peterson ― Two Views of Hell Tom Wright ― Surprised by Hope Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
How do we define hell? What is its purpose? Is there a possibility that there’s no such place? What does a twelfth century Irish knight, and Dante’s inferno got to tell us about hell? What exactly could Jesus have meant in speaking about a place, “prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matt.25:41)? When was such a place prepared and why? What does Matthew 25, and Jesus’ words about the sheep and goats, have to teach us about heaven, hell, and the afterlife if anything? In this second episode of our series ‘Take Another Look’, Pete and the Curious team encourage us to look at understandings and possible misunderstandings about hell. On this mini tour of ideas the team reflect upon the traditional idea of an immortal soul in a conscious state in eternity, and that of conditional immortality and the ultimate destruction of the soul in annihilationism. Tune in this week as the team agree and disagree over this vital issue Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… Hell as Endless Punishment - TheGospelCoalition.org Biblical Arguments for Eternal Conscious Torment - TheologyInTheRaw.com Will Hell Really Last Forever? - DesiringGod.org What we’re reading? David Pawson ― The Road To Hell Edward W. Fudge & Robert A. Peterson ― Two Views of Hell Various (Keller, Mohler, Packer, etc)― Is Hell For Real or Does Everyone Go To Heaven? Steve Gregg ― All You Want to Know About Hell Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
The puritan John Owen offered three understandings of the extent of Christ’s atonement. Firstly that he died for all of the sin for all of the people. Second that he died for some of the sin of all of the people; or thirdly that Christ died for all of the sin for some of the people! In this opening episode of our new series ‘Take Another Look’, Pete and the Curious team encourage us to look at understandings that we may have assumed have always been understood in one particular way, and ask the question could it mean something very different? This week the team look at the extent of Christ’s atonement, pondering the question, was the intent of God in the death of his Son, to fully redeem all people without exception, from all sin without exception, for all time? And if so, what sin would therefore serve to eliminate anyone from eternal bliss with the Father? Tune in this week as the team agree and disagree over this vital question. Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… TULIP and Reformed Theology: Limited Atonement - Ligonier.org Defending Definite Atonement - BannerOfTruth.org What we’re reading? Authors various ― From Heaven He Came and Sought Her: Definite Atonement in Historical, Biblical, Theological, and Pastoral Perspective (The Doctrines of Grace) John Owen ― The Death of Death in The Death of Christ ( this link offers an updated version of this timeless classic in modern English… enjoy) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
What do we mean by the Spirit’s preservation? How sure can any believer really be that they will realise the great hope of salvation? How much is it down to us and how much does he intervene? Does our lack of perseverance cancel out his act of preservation? Is the ultimate preservation of the Spirit contingent on our faithfulness? How do we interpret the jeopardy of warnings against apostasy and backsliding? In this final episode of the present series ‘God’s Special Agent’, Pete and the Curious team take a deep dive into the delicate balance between assurance and caution, between perseverance and preservation. What is the Spirit's role? Can he? Does he override our weaknesses and faithlessness or is he contained by them? Tune in for what promises to be an insight into this delicate subject and a resounding conclusion to the series! Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… Final Perseverance - Spurgeon.org Perseverance of the Saints - DesiringGod.org What we’re reading? Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
Can you be a believer if you’re not baptised in the Holy Spirit? Does the lack of the baptism experience impair your overall journey of faith? Does it impact on your relationship with God? How do we understand the Spirit’s baptism? Have the charismatics got it right? Where did the current thinking on the baptism of the Spirit originate from? How did a Methodist holiness movement, some 150 years ago, come to affect the way we see the Spirit’s baptism now? How did such significant movements, like that of the ‘Victorious Christian Life’, help shape today’s charismatic understanding? In this weeks episode Pete and the Curious team examine the historically controversial idea of the baptism with the Holy Spirit. How are we to understand the occurrences of Acts 2, 8, 10 and 19? Where do such experiences connect to today’s twenty-first-century church? How significant is the gift of ‘tongues’? Is it to be taken as the dominant initial evidence of Spirit baptism? All this and more will be talked over in this week's episode. Have fun! Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read/view and ponder… What is the Baptism of the Holy Spirit? - DesiringGod.org The Holy Spirit Bapsitm - A separate experience - BornOfSpirit.net Spirit Baptism and Filling - YouTube What we’re reading? Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
How are we to understand the gifts of the Holy Spirit; from the spectacular and unusual (words of wisdom and knowledge, healings, working of miracles, etc), to the more comparatively normal and ordinary (administrations, helps, mercy ministries, etc)? What does our quest for the Spirit’s gifts (or lack of), say about us? What or who are the gifts for, and for what purpose have they been given? In this week's episode, Pete and the Curious team examine the place and importance of the Spirit’s gifts. Together they tackle the critical question of cessationism alongside continuism. Are the gifts still relevant and operative for today, and why? They also take a run at the role of experience against scripture. Join the team in another thought-provoking episode Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… The Gifts of the Spirit - TheGospelCoalition.org What are the Gifts of the Holy Spirit? - Christianity.com What are Spiritual Gifts? - Crossroads.net What we’re reading? Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
What do we mean by ‘fruit’ of the Spirit? How is the Spirit’s fruit any different to the better characteristics of people without faith? Is fruit the essential character God leaves us to get on with and develop, or does he engage in the overall process, and through His Spirit enable us to be more like Christ? Is fruit production a partnership between us and the Spirit? Why is that some fruit appears to wither and die whilst others blossom? In this weeks episode Pete and the Curious team examine the place and importance of the Spirit’s fruit. By looking at each individually, they define how they are different to an unbeliever simply living a morally good life. Join the team s they continue with their series on the person and work of the Holy Spirit. Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… What is the Fruit of the Spirit? - Christianity.com The Fruit of the Holy Spirit - TabletalkMagazine.com What we’re reading? Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
Is it true that the the ancient Babylonians were the first to celebrate New Year some 4,000 years ago? And in March? Were the Romans responsible for marking New Year as January 1st? What does the Jewish rite of circumcision and the 18th century understanding of the covenant service, inspired by Wesley, got to do with New Year? And where did the idea of resolutions come from, and do they really work? In this weeks episode Pete and the Curious team take a look at the whole understanding and ritual that has become New Year. How have we arrived at resolutions, and are they an indication of the increasing secularisation of the whole Christmas season? Join the team in this episode who will unpack the place and value of resolutions and how we ought to reset our hearts and minds to a year of seeking God’s heart and will. Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
Where did Christmas come from? Is it true that late night shopping was invented as far back as 1867? How did the Victorians influence our understanding of Christmas? And what exactly was a ‘blowout festival’? Did Oliver Cromwell really have a downer on Christmas? And is it true that the puritans actually sought to ban Christmas? Did Coca-Cola really invent Santa? And was Rudolph based on a real reindeer? In this weeks episode the Curious team take a look at one of the worlds oldest festivals and asks the question “what’s it all about”? How does a Christian respond to the global commercialisation and the profit making machinery that has become Christmas? How do we connect simple faith into such an elaborate reconstruction of the first Christmas? And does it really matter? Join the team in reflecting on this important time of year. Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
Is a holier life simply a matter of living your best life? Is it about trying to live as morally upright as possible? Or worst still, is it about trying our hardest to impress God, to gain His approval. What the bible has classically termed ‘sanctification’, has become something of a complexing issue to many Christians. Legalists and liberals alike have redefined it to either threaten or relieve the tension of personal holiness within albeit, a warped biblical framework. In this weeks episode the Curious team take a look at what the bible has to say about our growth in personal holiness. Taking a biblical framework, the team expound the idea of two states, two covenants, two forces and two governing principles that identify the Christian’s struggle, and how the grounding truth of the new principle of life within us not only secures great assurance, but also inspires great dedication and commitment. Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… Sanctification - Ligonier.org Being Led and Transformed by the Holy Spirit - CSLewisInstitue.org What is Sanctification? - Christianity.com What we’re reading? Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
How do I know what God wants me to do? How can I be sure that my choices are in line with His? Can I ever truly know God’s will in any specific situation? One of the most perplexing issues that has dogged many Christians is their inability to discover what God's specific will may be for their lives at any given point. Questions like which job should I take? Which person should I marry? Where should I live? Or what should I invest in? etc. have caused perennial headaches (if not heartaches) for many believers. In this week's episode, the Curious team tries to unpack what it means to appreciate the Holy Spirit's leading in our lives. They reflect on the two levels of leading the New Testament maps out: the general, macro level alongside the specific, micro level. Avoiding the trap of assuming the Spirit’s leading to be some systemised formula, the team outline basic, biblically common-sense principles for discovering the Holy Spirit's leading. Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… What does it mean to be led by The Spirit? - Christianity.org Being led and transformed by The Holy Spirit - CSLewisInstitute.org What does the Bible mean by led by The Spirit? What we’re reading? Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
Have you ever asked yourself as a Christian, “am I forgiven?”or “am I going to heaven?” or “does God love me?” or even “do I have eternal life?”―have you ever wondered whether you might be asking the wrong question? Is the validity of our Christian experience qualified purely on the basis of what we feel? And given the deceptive and fluctuating aspect of human emotion, will such an approach ever deliver the longed-for stability we desire? Is being a Christian only about having our sins forgiven and the slate wiped clean? Is the assurance of receiving anything more from God purely contingent on our making a success of this Christian life thing? How sure can we really be as to whether we’re truly forgiven, or whether God really does like us, or even whether we’re certain that we’ll make it in the end? In this fifth episode on our series on the Holy Spirt, Pete and the Curious team take a good look at what the bible means by defining our Christian experience as being united with Christ! How the Holy Spirit secures such a privilege, what it means for us as believers, and how it cements the greatest security for our lives and our futures. Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… What is Union with Christ? - DesiringGod.org Union with Christ - TheGospelCoalition.org Union with Christ - CSLewisInstitude.org Union with Christ - Ligonier.org What we’re reading? We’ve been getting stuck into the following; Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
What is the exact role of the Holy Spirit in the life of a person who comes to faith? How much of the experienced change is down to him? How much is it part of our human will? What exactly does the Holy Spirit do at a person's conversion? How much do we cooperate in this momentous inner change? One of the most incredible yet controversial aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit is within what we might call the soteriological framework. How is it that the Holy Spirit changes a human life from ignorance and resistance to God, to a full and meaningful embracing of the truth? Is the transformation, or another word scripture employs, the regeneration, of the human heart a joint act between our accepting, and the Spirit’s working? Or is it something that the Holy Spirit works profoundly within us in and of himself? In this fourth episode of our series on the Holy Spirit, Pete and the Curious team take a deep dive into the unusual and profound involvement of the Holy Spirit in transforming the human heart from Christ-resistant to Christ-embracing and following. How does the Spirit work, what does he do? Why is “born-again” the most succinct and meaningful definition of the Spirit’s work in the human heart? How is it that such a work cannot be produced by human learning or experience, but is uniquely and solely a sovereign work of the Holy Spirit Himself? This and more occupies the thoughts of the team in this week's episode. Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… The Role of the Holy Spirit in Conversion - DesiringGod.org The Gracious Work of the Holy Spirit Conviction and Conversion - EvangelicalTimes.org What we’re reading? Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
What relationship did the Holy Spirit have in relation to Jesus? How could it be said of the all-sufficient Son of God that he needed to be anointed? How could perfection be said to grow in stature, wisdom and favour with God (Luke 2:52)? Was Jesus self-reliant, or was he in need of the Holy Spirit’s help? At various levels, Christians have struggled to try and understand the relation between the Holy Spirit and Jesus particularly during his years on earth. Some have suggested that the Holy Spirit only truly engaged him at his baptism with John; while others have insisted that the Holy Spirit was a constant companion from his birth. How are we to understand the role of the Holy Spirit in the earthly life of Jesus? This week, Pete and the Curious team examine the Holy Spirit in connection to the life of Jesus. What it meant when the angel told a reticent Joseph that the child Mary was carrying was, “of the Holy Spirit” (Matt.1:20). How the Spirit anointed him, filled him, drove him into the wilderness, empowered him for ministry, delivered him to the cross, and gloriously partook in his powerful resurrection. Looking at the writings of both Scripture and the great saints, the team unpack the indispensable place of the Holy Spirit in the life of Jesus. Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… Why Jesus Needed the Holy Spirit - DesiringGod.org The Spirit's Role: The Life of Jesus - PlaceforTruth.org What we’re reading? As a new little feature to our notes, we are adding the book or books that we’ve been browsing and reading as part of this series. So here goes. We’ve been getting stuck into the following; Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
Given the prolific attention to the Holy Spirit throughout the New Testament, it has led some to think that His activity was largely confined to that time and little to nothing is expressed in the Old Testament. Some have further imagined that the Holy Spirit’s work didn’t really begin until Pentecost and prior to that was largely dormant with the exception of a few sporadic appearances. How are we to understand the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament time? Do we see his personality and identity coming through? Was he as prolific and as necessary as we understand him to have been in the New Testament? In this second episode of our new series, the Curious team take a look back into the Old Testament to discover the regularity and prominency of the Spirit’s presence and activity. Beginning as early as the second verse of the opening chapter of the bible, as He broods over the waters at creation; the team take a potted tour of the Old Testament, cementing the truth of the Spirit’s continuous involvement in the developing purposes of God Further Reading We’ve listed some views below for you to read and ponder… 10 Roles of the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament - Christianity.com The Holy Spirit in the Old Testament - Ligonier.org What we’re reading? As a new little feature to our notes, we are adding the book or books that we’ve been browsing and reading as part of this series. So here goes. We’ve been getting stuck into the following; Abraham Kuyper ― The Work of The Holy Spirit Sinclair B. Ferguson ― The Holy Spirit George Smeaton ― The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit R. C. Sproul ― The Mystery of the Holy Spirit J. I. Packer ― Keep In Step With The Spirit John Owen ― The Holy Spirit (works vol.3) Send your questions or thoughts to: theologyforthecurious@gmail.com Support us on Instagram @theologyforthecurious Find us on TikTok: @theologyforthecurious…
مرحبًا بك في مشغل أف ام!
يقوم برنامج مشغل أف أم بمسح الويب للحصول على بودكاست عالية الجودة لتستمتع بها الآن. إنه أفضل تطبيق بودكاست ويعمل على أجهزة اندرويد والأيفون والويب. قم بالتسجيل لمزامنة الاشتراكات عبر الأجهزة.