Charter Cities podcast

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المحتوى المقدم من Mark Lutter. يتم تحميل جميع محتويات البودكاست بما في ذلك الحلقات والرسومات وأوصاف البودكاست وتقديمها مباشرة بواسطة Mark Lutter أو شريك منصة البودكاست الخاص بهم. إذا كنت تعتقد أن شخصًا ما يستخدم عملك المحمي بحقوق الطبع والنشر دون إذنك، فيمكنك اتباع العملية الموضحة هنا https://ar.player.fm/legal.

<div class="span index">1</div> <span><a class="" data-remote="true" data-type="html" href="/series/now-on-netflix">Now On Netflix</a></span>

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Now On Netflix

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منذ 20 hoursمنذ 20h ago

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Now On Netflix is your guide for what to watch this week on Netflix. Join the writers and editors from Tudum.com as they discuss the latest films and series coming to Netflix - and why you won't want to miss them! Celebrity interviews, exclusive insights, upcoming releases, and a behind-the-scenes look you won’t get anywhere else. New episodes every Thursday. https://www.netflix.com/tudum

Charter Cities Podcast

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The Charter Cities Podcast explores how charter cities can help solve some of the largest challenges of the 21st century, from urbanization to global poverty to migration. Each episode Mark Lutter interviews experts in international development, new cities, finance, entrepreneurship, and governance, to develop a better understanding of the various aspects of charter cities If you want to learn more visit the Charter Cities Institute at https://www.chartercitiesinstitute.org/

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#Science #MBA #Biology #Business #Social Sciences #Mark Lutter

Charter Cities Podcast

12 subscribers

updated منذ 4 أيام

منزل السلاسل•Feed

78 حلقات

#Science #MBA #Biology #Business #Social Sciences #Mark Lutter

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Freedom Cities Podcast - Episode 4: Patri Friedman 14:24

منذ 4 أيام14:24

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14:24

In this episode of the Freedom Cities Podcast, Mark Lutter is joined by Patri Friedman, a pioneer in the new cities movement. As the founder of the Seasteading Institute and Managing Partner at Pronomos Capital, Patri has spent the last two decades pushing for new approaches to governance through the creation of innovative urban developments. They explore why Africa represents the most promising frontier for urban innovation, how autonomy and special economic zones can drive development, and what it takes to make new cities work in practice. The episode also addresses key challenges, including financing, talent, and how to build trust in unproven governance models. For listeners interested in the intersection of economics, cities, and systems change, this episode offers a unique perspective from someone who has been at the forefront of the movement to rethink how and where we live.…

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Freedom Cities Podcast - Episode 3: Isaiah Taylor 7:49

منذ 25 يومًا7:49

7:49

Isaiah Taylor, CEO and Founder of Valar Atomics, joins the Freedom Cities Podcast to discuss their game-changing advancements in nuclear energy. Learn about their $19 million seed round, their first reactor project in the Philippines, and how scalable nuclear power could transform American industry by driving down energy costs. Isaiah also dives into the regulatory hurdles facing nuclear innovation in the U.S. and the exciting possibilities for reindustrialization and advanced manufacturing. Don’t miss this electrifying conversation about the future of energy and freedom!…

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Freedom Cities Podcast - Episode 2: Edward Pinto 18:46

منذ 5 weeks18:46

18:46

In this episode of the Freedom Cities Podcast, Edward Pinto discusses his work at the American Enterprise Institute Housing Center, focusing on the housing supply crisis and potential solutions. He emphasizes the importance of utilizing federal land for housing development, particularly through the Bureau of Land Management. Mark and Edward explore Freedom Cities as a solution to the housing shortage, aiming to make homes more affordable for first-time buyers. Pinto advocates for legalizing starter homes to stimulate economic growth and improve housing availability across the country.…

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Freedom Cities Podcast - Episode 1: Joshua Abbotoy 8:26

منذ 6 weeks8:26

8:26

Welcome to the Freedom Cities Podcast, a short-form series by the Charter Cities Institute & the Frontier Foundation. In each episode, we sit down with innovators, entrepreneurs & thought leaders to explore how Freedom Cities can drive innovation and economic growth. In our first episode of the Freedom Cities podcast, Joshua Abbotoy discusses his innovative approach to building rural communities in Appalachia, focusing on economic decentralization and the integration of modern amenities. He shares his vision for the future of these areas, the journey that led him to this work, and the potential for new cities that cater to the evolving needs of residents. Joshua emphasizes the unique opportunities presented by Appalachia's natural beauty and historical context, and how these can be leveraged for sustainable growth and community building.…

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Nick Allen on Freedom Cities 24:44

منذ 13 weeks24:44

24:44

In this episode, Nick Allen from the Frontier Foundation delves into the concept of Freedom Cities, highlighting their potential to rejuvenate American urban landscapes and industries. He explores the historical context of city formation in the U.S., the necessity of supporting emerging industries, and the crucial role of coalition-building among stakeholders. The conversation addresses regulatory reform, housing affordability, and the importance of federal support in making Freedom Cities a reality, offering insightful perspectives on reshaping America's urban future. Join the conversation!…

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Atossa Araxia Abrahamian on Freeports, Free Zones, and The Hidden Globe 1:07:40

منذ 17 weeks1:07:40

1:07:40

In this conversation, Atossa discusses her book 'The Hidden Globe,' which explores the complexities of special economic zones and the unconventional legal systems that exist outside traditional nation-states. She reflects on her upbringing in Geneva, Switzerland, and how it shaped her understanding of sovereignty and international law. The discussion delves into the evolution of citizenship by investment, the implications of offshoring asylum seekers, and the rise of a digital nomad class that challenges traditional notions of belonging and social contracts. In this conversation, Atossa and Mark delve into the complexities of immigration, the dynamics of migrant labor in Saudi Arabia, the challenges of governance in conflict zones, and the future of charter cities. They explore the motivations behind migration, the implications of statelessness, and the evolving nature of sovereignty in regions experiencing instability. The discussion also touches on the potential and pitfalls of charter cities as a solution to governance issues in developing countries.…

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Mark Lutter and Kurtis Lockhart on Building Institutions and the Future of African Education 1:05:31

منذ 18 weeks1:05:31

1:05:31

In this conversation, Kurtis discusses his transition from CCI to establishing the Africa Urban Lab at the African School of Economics in Zanzibar. He highlights the urgent need for new universities in Africa to harness the continent's demographic potential and improve education quality. The conversation delves into the challenges of setting up a university, the focus on practical skills in the curriculum, and the strategic advantages of Zanzibar as a location. Kurtis also outlines the vision for the Africa Urban Lab and the broader goals for CCI in the coming years. In this conversation, Kurtis and Mark delve into the complexities surrounding charter cities, particularly in Honduras, discussing the political risks, the importance of local integration, and the lessons learned from historical transformations. They explore the role of institutions in economic growth and the challenges faced by societies with fragmented ideologies. The discussion culminates in a reflection on the strategies for economic development, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of institutional frameworks and local contexts.…

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Ian Goldin on the History and Future of Cities 26:49

منذ 39 weeks26:49

26:49

Imagine a world where cities are not just places to live, but dynamic hubs of innovation, specialization, and cooperation. What if the cities of today are shaping the political and economic landscapes of tomorrow in ways we are only beginning to understand? In this episode, we dive deep into the heart of urban development with Ian Goldin, a leading expert on global development and urbanization. Ian is a renowned Professor of Globalisation and Development at the University of Oxford, where he directs the Oxford Martin School and the Oxford Martin Programme on Technological and Economic Change. In our conversation, we discuss the historical evolution of cities, the ways cities drive innovation, and the transition from manufacturing-based economies to knowledge-based economies. Explore the continued rise of major cities, the challenges they will face, the impact of remote work on urban clustering and economic geography, and how cities shape the politics of a country. Discover strategies for creating more accessible and equitable cities, why transport, education, and housing are vital, how urban policies need to change, mitigating climate change impacts through successful urbanization, and more! Tune in to uncover the hidden mechanisms behind urban success and the future of our rapidly urbanizing world with Ian Goldin! Key Points From This Episode: Discover how cooperation, specialization, and innovation drive the evolution of cities. Unpack the role of diversity and connectivity in driving urban innovation. Learn about the key historical milestones in urban development. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on urban growth and specialization. Insights into the political implications of urban concentration. How cities can successfully transition from a manufacturing-based economy. Unpack the unique challenges faced by cities in developing countries. The future of industrialization and urbanization in a rapidly changing world. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Ian Goldin Ian Goldin on X Oxford University Age of the City The Death of Distance Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

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Evan Osborne on Economic Liberalism in Modern China 47:38

منذ 48 weeks47:38

47:38

Liberalism in China has taken many twists and turns. And in today’s episode, we explore its fascinating history, from its early pre-Western roots, all the way to its current incarnation within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), and beyond. Joining us to unpack this fascinating topic is Evan Osborne, Professor of Economics at Wright State University, and author of the highly informative new book Markets with Chinese Characteristics: Economic Liberalism in Modern China. We talk with Evan about Chinese economic thought, the country’s economic history, and the role that the West has played in China’s liberalism. Evan shares his insights on how Western economic liberalism was first introduced to China in the mid-nineteenth century, before expanding on subsequent waves of expansion and repression over the next century. We then discuss the rebirth of economic liberalism in China over the past five decades, what the future of economic and political liberalism might look like in China, and the potential long-term implications of this. To learn more about economic liberalism in modern China, and the complex history that has led to this point, be sure to tune in to this fascinating conversation! Key Points From This Episode: Introducing our guest, Evan Osborne, and his book, Markets with Chinese Characteristics . Unpacking the concept of economic liberalism. An overview of pre-Western, semi-liberal traditions in China. How China responded to Western ideas like those in The Wealth of Nations . The Chinese economy’s state of development with the arrival of Western powers. Freedoms that allowed Britain and other European countries to develop in key areas. The history of treaty ports and The Opium Wars. What subsequent political and economic transformations in China looked like. How these transformations spread into the interior of the country. Economic liberalization and how it helped facilitate a departure from imperial traditions. Unpacking the sharp turn against economic liberalism in China in the 20th century. How communist and Chinese theorists interpreted Adam Smith and other economic thinkers. What made the period of reform and openness in China possible after 1978. Why economic liberalization ended up being more successful in China than the Soviet Union. The Hokou (Household Registration) system in China; how relaxing it contributed to China’s rapid economic success. A closer look at the emergence of the entrepreneurial class and the business elite in China. The problem of corruption: how the Chinese government holds onto wealth and power. How Xi Jinping’s government has influenced liberalism in China. Evan’s predictions for the future of China’s politics and its economy. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Evan Osborne Evan Osborne on LinkedIn Markets with Chinese Characteristics: Economic Liberalism in Modern China Adam Smith The Wealth of Nations The Road to Serfdom The Opium Wars Chinese Civil War Deng Xiaoping Karl Marx Tiananmen Square incident The Culture Transplant: The Culture Transplant: How Migrants Make the Economies They Move To a Lot Like the Ones They Left China's Gilded Age Alibaba Jack Ma Ant Group Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

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Leander Moons on Mass Timber Construction in Africa 27:55

منذ 51 weeks27:55

27:55

Imagine Africa built their infrastructure using the same systems as the Western World. Embracing sustainability is a critical element of building a greener future for Africa and the world. Leander Moons is the Founding Owner of Studio OMT Architects, a mass timber architecture and urban design firm working in Africa and Europe. During this episode, he joins us to chat about building in Africa in collaboration with local communities. We discuss the rising industry of mass timber and its potential impact on the future of construction. We explore the opportunities and sustainability considerations for scaling timber construction in Africa, and the various projects in development by Leander's firm in Fumba Town Zanzibar; including Africa's tallest timber tower. Join us for an insightful conversation filled with hope for the impact of green choices in Africa on the world beyond its borders. Thank you for listening. Key Points From This Episode: Background on Leander Moons, Founding Owner of Studio OMT Architects. What mass timber is and where it is predominantly used. Considerations for combining modern materials with traditional methods. Barriers to developing a more robust local timber production industry. Sustainable practices in Tanzania and capitalizing on the lifecycle of a tree. Restoring forest life in the plantations and forests that have been lost due to monoculture. Research into the new products of engineered and mass timber. Tree engineering, breeding, and designing and associated challenges. How Leander came to work in this industry in Africa. Promoting sustainability and local investment through landmark projects. The cost curve of timber as a raw material. A projected timeline of adoption for timber on a larger scale. How financing creates a blockage. Projects in planning including the CheiChei housing project. The importance of building sustainably in Africa and interacting meaningfully with the local communities. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Leander Moons on LinkedIn Studio OMT Architects Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

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Building a Charter City Ecosystem with Mark Lutter 51:52

منذ 1 year51:52

51:52

How do you take the positive aspects of Silicon Valley, and apply it to a radically different context like developing charter cities? Today, Jeffrey Mason, Head of Research at the Charter Cities Institute (CCI), is joined by Mark Lutter, Founder and Executive Director of CCI, and CEO of Braavos Cities, to discuss how the charter cities ecosystem has evolved over the past few years and what he’s learned about building successful coalitions. Mark tells us about the circumstances that motivated him to found CCI, and what it’s been like combining key features of Silicon Valley, (like entrepreneurial spirit, disruption, and innovation) with the challenging work of creating a coalition of different stakeholders — some of whom are likely to be relatively conservative. We discuss the broader ecosystem that CCI has been building, and how it can act as a force multiplier for other cities, before learning more about CCI’s most recent projects, including their endeavors in Zanzibar and how they are contributing to development there. Mark also expands on his new company, Braavos Cities, their long-term goals, and the work that they are doing in the Caribbean. We wrap up our conversation with an overview of exciting developments to pay attention to in the charter cities space, from Zanzibar to California, and how to gain momentum in politically challenging environments. Be sure to tune in for a deep dive into the evolution of charter cities and their broader ecosystem! Key Points From This Episode: Welcoming back Mark Lutter, executive chairman of the Charter Cities Institute (CCI). An overview of the factors and events that motivated Mark to found CCI. How CCI has adapted the positive aspects of Silicon Valley to the context of charter cities. Lessons from working with multiple stakeholders, including policymakers. Generating buy-in at the elite level of policymakers and other powerful constituencies. CCI’s goal to build a broader ecosystem that can act as a force multiplier for multiple cities. Key successes CCI has experienced over the past two years. Takeaways from their conference in Kigali during November 2023. Mark’s thoughts on recent news concerning celebrities and charter cities. An overview of the development project in Zanzibar and how CCI is contributing to it. What CCI is doing to increase the funnel of talent to Zanzibar. An outline of what they hope to achieve in Zanzibar over the next 25 years. Unpacking viable economic opportunities in Zanzibar and how they can diversify. Mark’s new company, Braavos Cities, and the work that they are doing in the Caribbean. How they get projects across the finish line in politically challenging environments. Advice on engaging with politicians, heads of government, and investors. Key insights on Braavos Cities, their goals, and what they are currently working on. What developments you should be paying attention to in the charter cities space. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Mark Lutter Mark Lutter Charter Cities Institute Mark Lutter on X Mark Lutter on Medium Braavos Cities Jeffrey Mason on LinkedIn Jeffrey Mason Charter Institute Seasteading Institute NeWay Capital Próspera Paul Romer Paul Romer's TED Talk Daniel Yu on LinkedIn Wasoko Africa's New Cities Summit Hosted by Charter Cities Institute Silicon Zanzibar Fumba Town Stone Town of Zanzibar Zuzalu Tatu City Small Farm Cities Jon Vandenheuvel on LinkedIn California Forever Praxis Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

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Building Vibrant Communities with Brooke Bowman and Mark Lutter 46:03

منذ 1 year46:03

46:03

Can a city hold the key to unlocking economic prosperity on a grand scale? In this episode, we sit down with Brooke Bowman and Mark Lutter to discuss charter cities and their role in addressing economic development challenges. Mark is a visionary thinker invested in progress, governance, social dynamics, and the concept of new cities. He is the Founder and Executive Chairman of the Charter Cities Institute and CEO of Braavos Cities, a pioneering charter city development company. Brooke is the founder of Vibecamp, a community that aims to foster connections and personal growth. Join us as we delve into the intricacies of community-building, economic development, and cultural influence. We unpack the concept of charter cities as a way to address economic development challenges and the importance of facilitating genuine connections with people through city developments and fostering community and co-living without excessive overhead. Tuning in, you’ll discover the value of creating spaces where like-minded individuals can gather and interact and how the intersection of co-creation and play drives culture and innovation. To learn how to unlock the potential of charter cities and create vibrant, sustainable communities with a focus on culture, innovation, and positive societal impact, don’t miss this conversation! Key Points From This Episode: Introducing Mark, his background, and his interest in charter cities. The concept of Charter Cities and how they can alleviate poverty. Mark and Brooke’s experience of a pop-up community experiment called Zuzalu. How community gatherings help drive innovation in a society. Explore creating a sustainable community with a vibrant culture. The Neighborhood project and how it helping to build communities. What role the internet plays in facilitating the formation of real-life communities. Details about the governance structure of the Próspera development. Incorporating families and children into Vibecamp communities. Insights into how long communities will take to grow to scale. Why mimicking successful models from history is essential. The important sense of community and shared values that festivals provide. Why there is a need for economic development alongside community building. An overview of the legal mechanisms to ensure long-term success. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Brooke Bowman Brooke Bowman on X Mark Lutter Mark Lutter on X Braavos Cities Vibecamp The Network State Conference Jason Benn The Neighborhood Cabin City Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

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Luqman Edu on Itana, Nigeria's First Digital Free Zone 31:09

منذ 1 year31:09

31:09

What would it take to create the ideal jurisdiction for global tech companies to be able to grow and scale in Africa? Joining us today to unpack this question is Luqman Edu, co-founder and CEO of Itana, Nigeria’s first Digital Free Zone. Through their partnership with the Federal Government of Nigeria, Itana is creating an opportunity for global businesses to operate and provide services remotely, without being physically present in Nigeria. We use today’s conversation to delve into the ins and outs of building a Digital Free Zone, Itana’s ambition to become the Delaware of Africa, how this will help companies connect with untapped African talent, and what it will take to realize these goals. We discuss the key challenges startups and companies typically face when trying to do business in Nigeria or Africa, how Itana is solving these problems, the unique benefits they are offering to the first 100 companies to partner with them, and much more. You won’t want to miss out on this thought-provoking conversation with Luqmna Edu on Itana, the innovative work that they’re doing, and why success for Itana means success for Africa! Key Points From This Episode: Introducing today’s guest, Luqman Edu. An overview of Itana, Nigeria’s first Digital Free Zone. Common challenges for companies doing business in Africa. Details on traditional Free Zones in Nigeria. Policy and legal measures for making Itana an authentic Digital Free Zone. A rundown of the incentives for working in Itana. The requirements for being able to operate in Itana. Itana’s physical campus and their goals for it. Insight into Itana’s progress thus far and the companies operating within Itana. How Itana is helping companies access Nigerian talent. Other Digital Free Zones across the world and how they have influenced Itana. Reflections on the future of Free Zones in Africa more generally. How Luqman’s experience in the public and private sector has shaped his choices for Itana. What they are doing to ensure Itana’s sustainability. The increasingly important role of tech in the Nigerian economy. How Itana wants to facilitate the success of tech companies across the continent. The Itana 100: who they are and how you can join! Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Luqman Edu on LinkedIn Itana Itana 100 Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

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Kartik Akileswaran and Jonathan Mazumdar on Growth Teams and Structural Transformation 45:27

منذ 1 year45:27

45:27

Many countries need radical structural transformation, specifically in more developing nations, and Growth Teams and made it part of their mission to empower developing countries to create jobs and grow their economies. Today, we are in conversation with the cofounders of Growth Teams, Kartik Akileswaran and Jonathan Mazumdar. The pair are here to discuss how their business is playing its part in creating economic stability in countries around the world. Our conversation begins with a breakdown of Growth Teams, how the company works, and why Kartik and Jonathan chose to build it. After taking a look at our guests’ professional backgrounds, we dive into the definition of structural transformation, assess its importance, discover why it’s so difficult to facilitate and brainstorm ways for governments to stand true to their promises of transformation. We also learn how Growth Teams gets involved in government outreaches, how it’s doing things differently to achieve better results, the countries it is working with, and everything the business has planned moving forward. Key Points From This Episode: What Growth Teams is all about and how Kartik and Jonathan came to found it Kartik and Jonathan's professional backgrounds The importance of structural growth and economic development Why the aforementioned issues are neglected by governments and policymakers Defining structural transformation The factors that make structural transformation difficult to facilitate Our guests’ advice for how governments can uphold their transformation reforms How labor mobility fits in Why government outreach programs have low skills retention, and how Growth Teams is fixing this A look at Growth Team's involvement in government outreaches and how it evolves during the process The countries that Growth Teams is working with and the company's plans for the future Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Kartik Akileswaran on LinkedIn Jonathan Mazumdar on LinkedIn Growth Teams ‘Governance and Development' The perspective of growth-enhancing governance’ ‘Which World Bank Reports Are Widely Read?’ Pockets of Effectiveness Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X l…

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Jon Vandenheuvel on Small Farm Cities 49:26

منذ 1 year49:26

49:26

Affordable housing and economic development challenges in Africa are multifaceted and interconnected, but what is the solution? In today’s conversation, we sit down with Jon Vandenheuvel, the founder of Small Farm Cities Africa and senior advisor for the Charter Cities Institute. Small Farm Cities integrates horticulture, aquaculture, infrastructure, and residential housing for ownership and wealth creation throughout Africa. Jon is a visionary leader in agribusiness, municipal infrastructure development, and applied technology systems. His impactful work spans multiple African nations, where he has spearheaded infrastructure, agribusiness, and e-commerce initiatives to help foster economic growth. In our conversation, we unpack his hyper-affordable agribusiness concept, the importance of systems solutions to systems problems like poverty, and how Jon came to be building new cities in Africa. Discover his definition of affordable housing, what is stunting the development of African countries, and why formal ownership of housing and land is so crucial for Africa. We delve into why building and storing wealth is a core value of Small Farm Cities, how the company plans to scale, leveraging the industrial sector for development, realizing Africa's economic potential, and much more! Jon also shares details about the success of their pilot project in Malawi and how the concept is resulting in larger projects he is currently working on. To find out how Jon is driving housing accessibility and development in Africa, tune in now! Key Points From This Episode: The definition of a small farm city and details about the first community he built. Affordable formal ownership of housing and why it is significant for African countries. Providing an affordable housing baseline while incorporating building options. Learn about the company’s approach to housing modularity and scaling. Jon shares his approach to sourcing and developing talent for Small Farm Cities. Scaling the company’s method and how it is entering the light industrial sector. Unlocking Africa’s industrial potential to build communities and cities. Malawi’s Special Economic Zone Law and why it is a win for the country. Valuable lessons and takeaways from their project in Ghana. Transitioning refugee cities into investable and productive cities. His professional background and career journey to Small Farm Cities. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Jon Vandenheuvel on LinkedIn Small Farm Cities Africa Risk Dashboard Leif Van Grinsven on LinkedIn Starlink Rio Tinto The Mystery of Capital National Planning Commission Thomas Munthali on LinkedIn MIT School of Architecture and Urban Planning Foundation for a Smoke-Free World Patri Friedman on LinkedIn Pronomos Capital Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Tom Lavers on Ethiopia's Developmental State 43:10

منذ 1 year43:10

43:10

Ethiopia's Developmental State model has garnered attention for its ambitious goals and efforts to transform the economy, but has it been successful? Joining us today is Tom Lavers, Senior lecturer in Politics and Development at The University of Manchester, to help navigate this complex topic. Tom is a dedicated researcher whose passion lies in exploring the intricate interplay between social and political dynamics amid structural shifts. His research is characterized by a nuanced investigation into the changing socio-political landscapes and the evolving relationships between states and societies. In our conversation, we delve into Ethiopia's political coalition shifts and explore the government's achievements and setbacks in fostering development. We discuss Ethiopia’s complex historical roots, how statehood has significantly shaped Ethiopia's development trajectory, the distributive crisis in Ethiopia, and the factors contributing to Ethiopia's current challenges. Gain valuable insights into the country’s industrial landscape, developmental strategies, geographical equity hurdles, urbanization shifts, and much more. Tune in for a comprehensive exploration of Ethiopia's developmental journey with expert Tom Lavers! Key Points From This Episode: The definition of a developmental state and typical examples. Learn what a distributive crisis is and how it applies to Ethiopia. An overview of the successes and failures of Ethiopia’s government. Top-down versus bottom-up factors contributing to Ethiopia’s crisis. How centuries of statehood shaped Ethiopia’s developmental drive. Explore the evolution of Ethiopia’s land and agricultural sector. Ethiopia's equity and ethnically inclusive developmental strategies. Valuable insights into Ethiopia’s industrial landscape. Urbanization, industrialization, and the complex interplay with politics. Emerging trends and dynamics of urbanization in Ethiopia. Tom shares details about his next upcoming project. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Tom Lavers on LinkedIn The University of Manchester The Global Development Institute (GDI) Ethiopia's Developmental State: Political Order and Distributive Crisis Seeing like a State The NYU Marron Institute Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on X…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Lant Pritchett on Economic Growth, Charter Cities, and State Capability 1:21:37

منذ 1 year1:21:37

1:21:37

In today's episode of Charter Cities, we're honored to welcome Lant Pritchett, a distinguished economist and a thought leader in development economics. Our deep-dive conversation will focus on the critical topic of growth diagnostics, exploring the complex challenges policymakers face in developing nations. Lant will illuminate the importance of identifying impactful actions for growth, emphasizing the need for rigorous debate and evidence-based decision-making. We'll also scrutinize the limitations of traditional development metrics like the "dollar a day" measure and consider alternative, more effective approaches. We'll also investigate innovative solutions like charter cities as a mechanism for fostering sustainable growth by addressing institutional challenges. Key Points From This Episode: Why overemphasis on low-bar goals lead to ineffective randomized control trials in development How bright minds in development economics are missing the mark Policymakers in developing countries lack effective prioritization, not ideas, for fostering economic growth Tony Blair's approach focuses on achievable priorities but could benefit from rigorous initial diagnostics for high-impact actions Developing countries grow fast but collapse easily due to fragile "deals-based" governance, unlike OECD's robust rule-based systems Prioritizing the prevention of growth decelerations; reforms can help but need better diagnostics Shifting focus from economic growth blamed on the end of the Cold War and structural adjustment failures Weighing charter cities: positives include a focus on urbanization and productivity; challenges involve credibility and feasibility of implementing change Emphasizing the need for experimentation and policy diversity How migration from low to high TFP countries can yield 40x greater income gains than anti-poverty programs Labor mobility increasingly viable due to demographic shifts and political change Urbanization requires new approaches to ensure inclusive, opportunity-driven growth in cities Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: RISE Harvard Kennedy School Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Heba Elhanafy and Matthew McCartney on Africa's Bad Urban Laws 25:38

منذ 2 years25:38

25:38

On today's Charter Cities episode, host Jeffrey Mason is joined by colleagues Heba Elhanafy and Matthew McCartney to unpack the New Africa's Bad Urban Laws project. This initiative dissects laws in African cities hindering growth and community well-being. Additionally, Jeffrey reminds listeners of the upcoming Africa's New City Summit in Kigali, Rwanda. The team dives deep, discussing the reasons for and effects of detrimental urban laws, using instances like Zambia's land ownership as an example. Tune in for an insightful discussion on urban policies in Africa. Key Points From This Episode: How urban laws negatively affect African urban environments across fiscal, administrative, and spatial planning The project exposes bad urban laws and questions their persistent existence in African cities Bad urban laws persist due to misunderstandings, political interests, and distributional benefits How Zambia's outdated land ownership laws, rooted in colonial times, benefit a few and hinder economic development Egypt's attempt to modernize land laws led to unique urban challenges affecting millions Urban physician reforms laws with expertise; urban politician navigates political realities for urban changes Interactive map showcases bad urban laws, allows user contributions for more awareness CCI's research aims for awareness through interactive maps and practical urban reform Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Africas New Cities Summit Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

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International Hubs and the Future of Living with Vitalik Buterin 52:34

منذ 2 years52:34

52:34

Coming up on today's episode of Charter Cities, we have a very special guest joining host Mark Lutter: Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum. In this episode, we delve into the fascinating world of community building and the importance of creating meaningful connections within cities and online communities. We explore the challenges and successes of building communities in different contexts, from crypto communities to health tribes. With insights from Vitalik's own experiences and observations, we discuss the value of diversity, the impact of infrastructure on small towns, and the need for community filters. Stay tuned for an enriching conversation on the power of communities in shaping our lives and the future of cities. Key Points From This Episode: Factors driving relocation due to cost of living Emotional disconnect from home countries Global impact of the crypto industry Navigating immigration complexities Growing trend of purposeful location choices for hubs Zuzalu community's remarkable success story Significance of local insights in community building Diverse dynamics within health-focused communities Cautions against hasty expansion and misuse of Zozalu's name Structured growth imperative as project scales Regional influencers and quest for secure refuges Urban and rural benefits of clustering Infrastructure's role in enhancing small town appeal Special network effects in close-knit communities Digital communities united by shared values Sovereignty quest challenges and complexities Community's pivotal role in city development Navigating delegation challenges and preventing tyranny Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Zuzalu Vitalik on Twitter Vitalik on Medium Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Private Cities: A New Frontier in Urban Development and Governance with Martin Rama and Yue Li 39:05

منذ 2 years39:05

39:05

Host Jeffrey Mason welcomes esteemed guests Martin Rama and Yue Li to another enthralling episode of Charter Cities. Together, they embark on a deep exploration of the intriguing world of private cities, delving into their impact on urban agglomerations and the delicate interplay with local governments. Tune in today to hear their insights on the successes and challenges that private cities face, as well as the potentials that lie ahead. Through engaging discussions and vivid examples, our hosts and guests will illustrate the multifaceted landscape of private urban development. Martin and Yue share their perspectives on how private actors are reshaping urban environments and the intricate dynamics that govern these relationships. As our episode unfolds, the conversation navigates the complexities of urban development, revealing the key facts and insights surrounding this captivating subject. Thanks for listening! Key Points From This Episode: The significance of private cities as major urban agglomerations with political constituencies The push for a voice and a shift towards traditional cities as the population grows Resistance against converting successful private cities into traditional ones Strategic underinvestment by private actors in services, relying on government provision Evolution of institutions between private actors and local governments Designing private cities to offer improved services and environments Willingness of residents and firms to pay a premium for land Benefits for developers or companies through increased land value Exploration of different private city models and demographic focuses A historical look at private cities and their reemergence in modern times Examples of private cities in both advanced and developing countries An overview of private cities and their types in various countries Focus on initial research in South Asia, including India and Pakistan Indonesia's status as the country with the highest number of private cities Categorization into company towns, strategic cities, and mixed cities Prevalence of strategic cities in Indonesia, with some in India An analysis of economic activities and government support in private cities Various economic activities spearheaded by the private sector Efforts to seek favorable treatment from the government The role of special economic zones and infrastructure support Strategies to attract specific industries and investors The urgent need for empirical research on economic dynamics and inequality Tentative conclusions and a call for further research Definitions and challenges associated with private cities Contradictions with typical city governance run by local government The leading role played by private actors in planning, financing, and service operation Challenging but not new conventional notions of city governance Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in private city governance Topological studies, inventories, and governance evolution within private cities Variations in roles and functions between the private sector and local government Land value capture and equity issues in private city development The viability and underinvestment associated with value capture limitations Creative equity solutions, such as preserving original residents or project shares Exploration of alternative value recovery and fairness mechanisms The challenges faced by local governments in designing effective value capture strategies Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Martin Rama on The World Bank Martin Rama on LinkedIn Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Relationship Building, Network Cities, and Leveraging Competitive Advantage with Mark Lutter 54:04

منذ 2 years54:04

54:04

Charter Cities Institute Founder and Chairman Mark Lutter returns to the podcast to share his perspective on network states, charter city trends, and more. Mark is also the CEO of Braavos Cities, a charter city development company partnering with local landowners and a leading organizer of Zuzalu, a new pop-up city in Montenegro. Tune in today to hear Mark’s insights on existing network states and why they have either succeeded or failed. You’ll also learn about some of the challenges associated with attracting appropriate talent to cities in order to facilitate growth. Mark shares his experience at Zuzalu and describes the flat hierarchical structure that was made possible there. Using the metaphor of gardening instead of carpentry, Mark illustrates his unique approach to building network cities. Hear how Mark differs from others in the charter city space on the matter of location and his analysis of the global response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. As our episode draws to a close, Mark reveals his thoughts on restarting struggling economies, finding buy-in from local government, and more. Thanks for listening! Key Points From This Episode: An introduction to today’s episode with CCI Founder and Chairman Mark Lutter. What Zuzali is and how it came together with reference to Vitalik Buterin and Balaji Srinivasan. Defining the terms ‘pop up city’, ‘pop up village’, and ‘network state’. How the historical failures of network-type states influence Mark’s feelings. Examining the examples of Israel, Utah, Salt Lake City, and Jonestown. Considering why San Francisco is especially susceptible to cults. Why Mark returned from Montenegro and Zuzalu with optimism for network states. How the internet can behave as a giant sorting mechanism. His predictions for how sorting mechanisms will change in the future. The problem of attracting appropriate talent to cities. Why Montenegro was the chosen location for Zuzalu. Building Zuzalu whilst building local relationships. The role of the host government in the success of Zuzalu. Where the name Zuzalu came from. Flat status hierarchies in network cities and other agglomerates. How they managed to sustain a flat hierarchy at Zuzalu. What it means to think like a gardener and not a carpenter. What Braavos Cities is and what it aims to do. Where Mark differs from other folks in the charter city space on the matter of location. Two migration patterns to tap into. The greatest successes of the COVID-19 pandemic and what could have been adopted instead. Distinguishing between Charter Cities Institute and Braavos Cities. Restarting an economy through leveraging comparative advantage. Getting buy-in from local government. Job creation and investment. The Zanzibar project that Mark is excited about at the moment. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Mark Lutter Mark Lutter on Twitter Mark Lutter on Medium Mark Lutter Email Braavos Cities Zuzalu Vitalik Buterin Balaji Srinivasan Victoria Harbor Group Scott Alexander on Instagram Tyler Cowen on Twitter Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Industrialization and Assimilation with Dr. Elliott Green 51:33

منذ 2 years51:33

51:33

Industrialization has a myriad of consequences that have been studied and speculated upon from the very start. In this episode, Dr. Elliott Green joins us to discuss the impact of industrialization on ethnic identity and diversity. Dr. Green is a political scientist, Africanist, and associate professor in the Department of International Development at The London School of Economics. He is also the author of the book Industrialization and Assimilation and today, we learn about his research and insights on the topic. We delve into the Marx-Geller take on industrialization and find out how Dr. Green conceptualizes it and why he promotes pro-industrialization. We discuss the implications of urbanization without industrialization in Africa and how people use their rural identities as insurance against de-urbanization before investigating the cause of “under-urbanization” in countries like Kenya and Uganda. From the measures of industrialization and its relationship to economic growth and identity formation to the effect of decentralization on assimilation, Dr. Green tackles it all! Tune in for this insightful conversation on all things industrialization and identity. Key Points From This Episode: • Introducing political scientist and Africanist, Dr. Elliott Green • The topic investigated in his book Industrialization and Assimilation : the consequence of Industrialization in terms of ethnic diversity. • How Dr. Green’s take on industrialization differs from that of Marx and Geller. • Why we have differing levels of ethnic diversity across the world. • The implications of urbanization without industrialization in Africa. • Cases of de-urbanization in Africa and how people use their rural identities as insurance against it. • Which African regions have the highest and lowest levels of urbanization. • What can be attributed to the “under-urbanization” of countries like Kenya and Uganda. • Why Dr. Green promotes pro-industrialization and how he conceptualizes industrialization. • The relationship between economic growth and industrialization. • Other measures of industrialization. • How industrialization generates broader processes of identity formation, irrespective of politics and religion. • The overlap of religious and ethnic identities in 20th century Turkey. • Instances where industrialization and nation-building do and don’t go hand in hand. • Government attempts to create ethnically neutral cities. • Why trust is essential for development. • Dr. Green’s take on the “markets make us moral” hypothesis. • To what extent decentralization can affect assimilation or ethnic change. • How the “completion” of industrialization will (or won’t) impact identity. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Dr. Elliott Green Industrialization and Assimilation Ha-Joon Chang Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization Nations, States, and Violence Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Emergent Tokyo with Joe McReynolds 1:07:05

منذ 2 years1:07:05

1:07:05

We are joined on the show today by Joe McReynolds, co-author of Emergent Tokyo: Designing the Spontaneous City, and we have an extensive conversation about the characteristics of Tokyo urbanism, the role of policy in the city, lessons that may be applied to charter cities, and also some of Joe's thoughts on China's current military capabilities. Joe makes a strong argument for avoiding culturally essentialist understandings of Tokyo, and also plots how the history of Tokyo eschews western understandings of urban planning strategies. We touch on the nature of Tokyo neighborhoods, rental and ownership, greenery and beautification, and much more. To finish off this fascinating chat, we turn to Joe's interest and involvement in Chinese affairs and reflect on the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on China's ambitions. So to catch all this and more in this lively and eye-opening chat with Joe, press play! Key Points From This Episode: • A look at Joe's two areas of expertise; urbanism in Tokyo and Chinese National security. • Joe unpacks the different forms of relevant urbanism. • The complexity of Tokyo's urbanism and how it stretches typical western paradigms. • The influence of policy and design on Tokyo and its neighborhoods. • Norms around housing, upkeep, and building standards in Tokyo. • Ownership and renting; Joe talks about the importance of landlords in Tokyo. • Shinto practices and the traditions that subtly bind neighborhood communities. • Tokyo residents' attitudes towards the external impacts on individual lifestyles. • Joe's thoughts on greenery in Tokyo. • Lessons from Tokyo for charter cities and Joe's passion for these projects. • The impact of international restrictions on semiconductor exports to China. • Exploring the example that Russia's war with Ukraine is setting for China. • Joe talks a little bit about Ephemerisle and its representation of competitive governance. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Joe McReynolds Joe McReynolds on Twitter Emergent Tokyo: Designing the Spontaneous City China's Evolving Military Strategy Keio University The Jamestown Foundation Ephemerisle Jeffrey Mason Kurtis Lockhart Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

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Education, Electricity, Fertility, and Economic Growth with Charlie Robertson 51:33

منذ 3 years51:33

51:33

What do high education and low fertility rates have in common? According to today’s guest, Charlie Robertson, they are both positively correlated with economic growth. In today’s episode, Charlie shares the reasons why he believes that countries that don’t get their fertility rates down to below 3 children per woman and those that don’t have adult literacy rates above 70% are doomed to remain trapped in poverty. Join us for a round-the-world trip where Charlie delves into the history of South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the West, and offers his explanation for why some countries have flourished while others have floundered. Charlie is the Global Chief Economist at Renaissance Capital and the author of The Fastest Billion and The Time-Travelling Economist . Key Points From This Episode: • Understanding economic trends in Africa over the past few years. • Factors that lead to the creation of urban slums. • Charlie’s hypothesis on the link between fertility and economic growth. • What Charlie sees as the optimal fertility rate. • Basic adult literacy rates in Sub-Saharan African countries when they were decolonized. • A statistic that highlights the progress that has been made on the education front globally. • Why education is imperative for growth. • The correlation between education and fertility. • The importance of correctly sequencing educational priorities. • An explanation of the economic success being experienced in the Philippines. • Comparing the rate of economic growth in India and China. • Reasons why Pakistan hasn’t kept up with India’s levels of economic growth. • Explaining Sri Lanka’s downfall. • Charlie’s thoughts on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. • The energy financing issues facing African countries. • Challenges of using green energy as a baseload power source. • Why Charlie believes governments should be focusing on providing electricity to factories rather than homes. • Benefits of decentralized energy systems. • The potential of municipal-level financing approaches. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Charlie Robertson on LinkedIn Renaissance Capital The Fastest Billion The Time-Travelling Economist Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

1
Doing Business in Africa with Deanne de Vries 41:48

منذ 3 years41:48

41:48

The West’s misconceptions about Africa are vast, particularly when it comes to the realm of business. Today we are joined by Dr. Deanne de Vries, who has worked across the continent in various capacities for over 30 years. She is currently an advisor for firms looking to enter the African market and is the author of Africa: Open for Business. In this episode, Deanne fills us in on the challenges and the exciting opportunities for doing business in Africa, sharing insights into the evolving tech and startup scenes. We discuss Africa's agricultural and manufacturing sectors, and Deanne breaks down what governments need to do to boost these industries. To hear about the community-centric focus of African business and to find out why on-the-ground integrated local presence is far more valuable than any data, tune in! Key Points From This Episode: • The history of Deanne de Vries’ work in Africa. • The ABC of learning to do business in unfamiliar territory: Appetite, Bandwidth, and Capital. • The evolution of the African tech scene. • The focus of Africa’s startup scene. • The potential for French-speaking West Africa to rise in the tech sector. • What governments can do to boost agricultural productivity in Africa. • The importance of access to the market, in terms of agriculture. • The challenges faced by Africa’s manufacturing industry. • Why African business can’t be judged by statistics alone. • The number one key to success for doing business in Africa. • Deanne shares a case study to illustrate the importance of being on the ground. • The potential of the African Continental Free Trade Area to promote business in Africa. • The greatest Western misunderstandings about doing business in Africa. • The challenge of data accuracy across Africa. • What trumps data when it comes to doing business. • The number one way to de-risk any deal in Africa. • Deanne shares her chocolate chip cookie story. • The impact of China's increasing presence across the continent. • The influence of Turkey, Russia, and the UAE on Africa. • How best to think about market entry in Africa. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Dr. Deanne de Vries Dr. Deanne de Vries on LinkedIn Dr. Deanne de Vries on Instagram Africa: Open for Business Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

1
Catawba Digital Economic Zone with Joseph McKinney 34:16

منذ 3 years34:16

34:16

If you’re a regular listener of this podcast you may be familiar with the term Special Economic Zone (SEZ). In short, SEZ refers to an area where business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country. Typically, these zones will have laws or legal codes and regulations that make it attractive for businesses to relocate there. Today on the show you’ll learn all about these zones and more as we sit down with Joseph McKinney, CEO of the Catawba Digital Economic Zone (DEZ), a new SEZ established by the Catawba nation based in the Carolinas. In our conversation, we break down the economic and philosophical objectives of the Catawba DEZ and its unique legal and regulatory frameworks as well as how this zone is integrated into tribal governance. We also discuss the Catawba DEZ’s special focus on FinTech, digital assets, advancing the digital economy, and why this gives them a competitive edge. Learn about the work they’re doing to explore physical infrastructure for data centers, supercomputers, and crypto mining, and why Joseph believes this has the most promising revenue-generating potential. Today’s episode takes a deep dive into SEZs and DEZs and breaks down how they can benefit indigenous people when implemented correctly, as well as what it takes to institute good governance. To learn more, make sure you tune in for key insights on this expansive and important topic! Key Points From This Episode: ● Get to know today’s guest, Joseph McKinney, his background, and how he became CEO at Catawba Digital Economic Zone (DEZ). ● An overview of the Startup Societies Network and how it was founded. ● A breakdown of DEZs and how they work. ● The regulatory advantages of DEZs. ● The authority that Native Americans have within their states and how that applies to regulatory governance. ● How DEZs are creating a middle ground for tribal governance and regulation. ● How the Catawba tribe benefits from the DEZ in the Carolinas. ● Some of the physical infrastructure that they’re expecting to create, including data centers and supercomputers. ● An overview of how the Catawba Digital Economic Zone is creating regulatory certainty for Web3, crypto, blockchain, and fintech companies. ● How digital economic zones are expected to fit into existing trends within the tech industry. ● The most important value proposition made by the Catawba DEZ. ● Why this type of SEZ needs a combination of startup culture mobility, along with a secure foundation of good governance. ● How special economic zones are helping the United States improve its business environment. ● How the Catawba DEZ in the Carolinas, hopes to compete with Delaware. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Joseph McKinney on LinkedIn Startup Societies Network Catawba Digital Economic Zone Forbes: This Indian Nation Is Setting Up A Special Economic Zone For Crypto, Fintech, Blockchain On Native Land Fortune: Is the future of crypto regulation on tribal land? Coindesk: US Tribal Nation-Backed Economic Zone Passes Rules Defining Digital Assets Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

1
A Framework for the Elite's Role in Development with Stefan Dercon 1:51:27

منذ 3 years1:51:27

1:51:27

Stefan Dercon is the author of Gambling on Development, in which he details his theory of the elite bargain framework for development in low-income countries. Stefan is a Professor of Economic Policy at the University of Oxford, and also serves as the Director of the Center for the Study of African Economies. Prior to his current academic posts, he has extensive experience in the world of policy, as the Chief Economist at the Department for International Development and as an advisor to the UK’s Foreign Secretary. In our conversation with Stefan in today's show, we get to delve deep into his elite bargain idea, the impact of effective altruism, the need for self-awareness within governments, and how far lessons from certain examples can be applied to other states. We also get to talk about political settlements and how his framework fits into the context of current popular theories and explanations for economic growth. So to catch all this and a whole lot more, be sure to listen in to this great chat with Stefan Dercon! Key Points From This Episode: • Stefan's perspective on the different skills needed for policy implementation and idea generation. • The challenges of communicating the need for policy experimentation to politicians. • Some key ingredients to effective government meetings and common mistakes that Stefan has seen. • Examples from Stefan of the kind of practical implementations he has seen used well in governance. • Stefan shares some examples that underline his book's main thesis about successful development. • An approach to determining a country's emerging development bargain. • Our guest unpacks the three conditions for development bargains noted in his book. • Why a certain model for development cannot be expected to have the same success in a different context. • The impact that studying Asia later in his career has had on Stefan's frameworks and philosophy. • Stefan talks about his findings on possible lessons from urbanization in China. • Issues that Stefan has with the idea and terminology of political settlements. • Contrasting Stefan's argument with the thesis of Why Nations Fail. • Suggestions on how to motivate elites to engage and gamble on development. • Stefan's personal perspective on economic growth and its role in poverty alleviation. • Why meaningful progress is dependent on a certain amount of risk. • How Stefan would suggest spending money on growth interventions and lessons from Africa in the 1990s. • What the situation in Sri Lanka right now teaches us about investment in people. • The danger of consolidating authoritarianism in countries such as China and Rwanda. • How the mobility of a burgeoning middle class can impact the development of a state. • Stefan weighs in on the potential scalability problem in a technocracy. • Some of Stefan's reflections on his time at DFID and its challenges. • Looking to the horizon with Stefan and his forthcoming projects. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Stefan Dercon Gambling on Development Stefan Dercon on Twitter University of Oxford Department for International Development Justine Greening Rory Stewart Paul Collier Warren Buffett Mushtaq Khan Why Nations Fail Leonard Wantchekon Violence and Social Orders Francis Fukuyama The Narrow Corridor Yuen Yuen Ang Lant Pritchett Chris Blattman Esther Duflo Angus Deaton Nic Cheeseman Amartya Sen Barrington Moore Deng Xiaoping Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

1
Exploring Solutions to the Development Problem with Efosa Ojomo 59:12

منذ 3 years59:12

59:12

Development is one of the major challenges of our time. Unfortunately, it’s often approached in a way that does more harm than good. Efosa Ojomo has a better solution, and he’s here today to share it. Efosa is the leader of the Global Prosperity Research Group at the Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation, the co-author of The Prosperity Paradox , and the author of the upcoming book, The Prosperity Process. In this episode, Efosa explains how his first foray in the development space (building wells in Nigeria) catalyzed a journey of discovery which led him to realize that, in order to truly change the world, we need to implement pull strategies instead of push strategies and focus on market creating innovations. He shares some examples of what these innovations look like and we discuss what it takes to be a market creating innovator, how regulation impacts innovation, a new way to think about corruption, and more! Make sure to tune in today. Key Points From This Episode: • The lesson Efosa learned through his first foray in the development world. • Definitions of the three types of innovation that Efosa and his co-authors explain in depth in their book, The Prosperity Paradox. • Efosa shares the story of Mo Ibrhaim to highlight the power of market creating innovations. • Push versus pull development strategies and the problem with the former. • The story of Indomie Noodles as an example of the huge amount of change that can be made through the implementation of a pull strategy. • How a proliferation of government agencies negatively impacts a country’s entrepreneurial ecosystem. • The type of person who is best suited to be a leader in the market creating innovation space. • Aid for developing countries: how the approach needs to change. • Efosa explains why good laws are not enough to create thriving communities. • Key factors that resulted in the rise and fall of Venice. • How Efosa believes we should be tackling the issue of corruption. • A tribute to Clayton Christenson. • The Prosperity Process; Efosa’s future book. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Efosa Ojomo Efosa Ojomo on Twitter Global Prosperity Research Group at the Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation The Prosperity Paradox Mo Ibrahim Gambling on Development Yuen Yuen Ang Why Nations Fail The Innovator's Dilemma The Innovator’s Solution Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

1
Lessons on Economic Growth for the Future with Dr. Jared Rubin 1:03:08

منذ 3 years1:03:08

1:03:08

Dr. Jared Rubin is the co-author of How the World Became Rich: The Historical Origins of Economic Growth, which he wrote with Mark Koyama, a previous guest on the podcast. We are so happy to welcome Jared to the show today to discuss the thesis of his book, and what he and Mark aimed to add to the literature on the subject of economic growth in the contemporary context. This is a fascinating and thoughtful conversation, packed with insight and nuance on important arguments of the past, what is needed to broaden and enhance our understanding of economic growth, and how far these projects might go towards enabling us to see a better future. Dr. Rubin answers some questions about geographic, legal, and technological explanations for growth, and stresses the importance of synergy and interplay between these theories for a more illuminating picture. So to hear all this and a whole lot more, including many reasons to pick up his latest book, tune in today! Key Points From This Episode: • Introducing the role of culture in economic growth, and tracing the roots of this inquiry. • Positioning How the World Became Rich in the lineage of literature on the subject of growth. • Looking at England and the emergence of modern growth; arguments over the most important factors. • Why Dr. Rubin tried to bring different theories into conversation through writing this book. • Unpacking the argument for the role of liberal speech norms in the history of development, proposed by McCloskey. • Technological progress and geographic endowments; why this relationship is worth exploration. • Dr. Rubin's perspective on the role of law and legal systems in the growth trajectory of a country. • Discussing the relative slowing of growth in the Western world and what this may mean. • Dr. Rubin briefly comments on an argument for total factor productivity growth being linear. • Thoughts on big picture topics through a micro lens. • The lessons we can take from history for the most impactful policies for growth in the future. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Dr. Jared Rubin Chapman University How the World Became Rich: The Historical Origins of Economic Growth Dr. Jared Rubin on Twitter Mark Koyama Charter Cities Podcast Episode 16 with Mark Koyama Robert Lucas Joel Mokyr Culture of Growth Joe Henrich Max Weber The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Gary Becker Culture and the Evolutionary Process Cormac Ó Gráda Deidre McCloskey Deitrich Vollrath Fully Grown Thomas Philippon Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

Charter Cities Podcast

1
The Real Story of China in Africa with Deborah Brautigam 1:13:58

منذ 3 years1:13:58

1:13:58

China’s presence in Africa is widely speculated upon (and wildly misunderstood). Joining us today to speak to the truth of the matter is Sinologist-Africanist Professor of International Development at Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, Deborah Brautigam. Deborah is also the Director of the China Africa Research Initiative (CARI) and author of Will Africa Feed China? and, more famously, The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa . In this episode, she shares her nuanced perspective on the Chinese development model and aid program in Africa and how the rise of NGOs has shifted the nature of aid, in general. We discuss the role of aid as a geopolitical instrument and the differences in the ways China and the West approach the funding of infrastructure in Africa. We learn about Chinese loans versus commoditized loans, the lessons China has learned through its various endeavors, and the lessons Deborah suspects it is yet to learn. Tune in to hear more about the balance of ensuring sustainability and respecting sovereignty, what’s causing the decline in Chinese infrastructure lending, and where China’s focus has turned since the pandemic. Key Points From This Episode: • Deborah Brautigam’s interest in the Chinese development model and aid program in Africa. • The argument of her first book, Will Africa Feed China? • The problems Western aid projects have faced. • How the rise of NGOs has shifted the nature of aid. • The accountability structure of China in Africa. • Aid as a geopolitical instrument. • The two primary sources of finance for infrastructure in Africa: China and the bond markets. • The Japanese Goa formula and its impact on Chinese aid practices today. • How Chinese commodity-backed aid differs from that of Western entities. • Zambia’s privatization of their copper mines. • Why commoditized loans have a bad reputation. • The advantage Chinese loans have over commoditized loans. • Competitive bidding and external supervision of Chinese infrastructure in Angola. • China’s reasons for supporting the developing world in the 60s and 70s: to support socialism and wrest diplomatic recognition away from Taipei and towards Beijing. • The lessons China took from undertaking the Tanzam railway project in the 70s. • Tazara Syndrome: the pride of funding projects nobody else wants to fund. • The art of project appraisal and how to minimize risk in demand projections. • China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). • The balance between ensuring the sustainability of aid projects and respecting sovereignty. • How political interests undermine the ability of state-owned enterprises to be sustainable. • The specialization and division of labor between China and the West. • The Western profit model of new urban agglomerations. • The misguided New Yorker report on debt-trap diplomacy in Sri Lanka. • Reasons for the recent decline in Chinese infrastructure spending. • China’s plans to focus on local infrastructure. • Various views on China's motives amongst policymakers. • Deborah’s book recommendations pertaining to Chinese issues. Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode: Deborah Brautigam Deborah Brautigam on Twitter The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa Will Africa Feed China? Rivers of Iron: Railroads and Chinese Power in Southeast Asia Orchestration Charter Cities Institute Charter Cities Institute on Facebook Charter Cities Institute on Twitter…

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